晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。 林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。 见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作:隔绝) 既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。 南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。
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package lib::core::only;
use strict;
use warnings FATAL => 'all';
use Config;
sub import {
@INC = @Config{qw(privlibexp archlibexp)};
return
}
=head1 NAME
lib::core::only - Remove all non-core paths from @INC to avoid site/vendor dirs
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use lib::core::only; # now @INC contains only the two core directories
To get only the core directories plus the ones for the local::lib in scope:
$ perl -mlocal::lib -Mlib::core::only -Mlocal::lib=~/perl5 myscript.pl
To attempt to do a self-contained build (but note this will not reliably
propagate into subprocesses, see the CAVEATS below):
$ PERL5OPT='-mlocal::lib -Mlib::core::only -Mlocal::lib=~/perl5' cpan
Please note that it is necessary to use C<local::lib> twice for this to work.
First so that C<lib::core::only> doesn't prevent C<local::lib> from loading
(it's not currently in core) and then again after C<lib::core::only> so that
the local paths are not removed.
=head1 DESCRIPTION
lib::core::only is simply a shortcut to say "please reduce my @INC to only
the core lib and archlib (architecture-specific lib) directories of this perl".
You might want to do this to ensure a local::lib contains only the code you
need, or to test an L<App::FatPacker|App::FatPacker> tree, or to avoid known
bad vendor packages.
You might want to use this to try and install a self-contained tree of perl
modules. Be warned that that probably won't work (see L</CAVEATS>).
This module was extracted from L<local::lib|local::lib>'s --self-contained
feature, and contains the only part that ever worked. I apologise to anybody
who thought anything else did.
=head1 CAVEATS
This does B<not> propagate properly across perl invocations like local::lib's
stuff does. It can't. It's only a module import, so it B<only affects the
specific perl VM instance in which you load and import() it>.
If you want to cascade it across invocations, you can set the PERL5OPT
environment variable to '-Mlib::core::only' and it'll sort of work. But be
aware that taint mode ignores this, so some modules' build and test code
probably will as well.
You also need to be aware that perl's command line options are not processed
in order - -I options take effect before -M options, so
perl -Mlib::core::only -Ilib
is unlike to do what you want - it's exactly equivalent to:
perl -Mlib::core::only
If you want to combine a core-only @INC with additional paths, you need to
add the additional paths using -M options and the L<lib|lib> module:
perl -Mlib::core::only -Mlib=lib
# or if you're trying to test compiled code:
perl -Mlib::core::only -Mblib
For more information on the impossibility of sanely propagating this across
module builds without help from the build program, see
L<http://www.shadowcat.co.uk/blog/matt-s-trout/tainted-love> - and for ways
to achieve the old --self-contained feature's results, look at
L<App::FatPacker|App::FatPacker>'s tree function, and at
L<App::cpanminus|cpanm>'s --local-lib-contained feature.
=head1 AUTHOR
Matt S. Trout <mst@shadowcat.co.uk>
=head1 LICENSE
This library is free software under the same terms as perl itself.
=head1 COPYRIGHT
(c) 2010 the lib::core::only L</AUTHOR> as specified above.
=cut
1;