晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。 林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。 见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作:隔绝) 既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。 南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。
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package Test2::Util::HashBase;
use strict;
use warnings;
our $VERSION = '1.302135';
#################################################################
# #
# This is a generated file! Do not modify this file directly! #
# Use hashbase_inc.pl script to regenerate this file. #
# The script is part of the Object::HashBase distribution. #
# Note: You can modify the version number above this comment #
# if needed, that is fine. #
# #
#################################################################
{
no warnings 'once';
$Test2::Util::HashBase::HB_VERSION = '0.006';
*Test2::Util::HashBase::ATTR_SUBS = \%Object::HashBase::ATTR_SUBS;
*Test2::Util::HashBase::ATTR_LIST = \%Object::HashBase::ATTR_LIST;
*Test2::Util::HashBase::VERSION = \%Object::HashBase::VERSION;
*Test2::Util::HashBase::CAN_CACHE = \%Object::HashBase::CAN_CACHE;
}
require Carp;
{
no warnings 'once';
$Carp::Internal{+__PACKAGE__} = 1;
}
BEGIN {
# these are not strictly equivalent, but for out use we don't care
# about order
*_isa = ($] >= 5.010 && require mro) ? \&mro::get_linear_isa : sub {
no strict 'refs';
my @packages = ($_[0]);
my %seen;
for my $package (@packages) {
push @packages, grep !$seen{$_}++, @{"$package\::ISA"};
}
return \@packages;
}
}
my %STRIP = (
'^' => 1,
'-' => 1,
);
sub import {
my $class = shift;
my $into = caller;
# Make sure we list the OLDEST version used to create this class.
my $ver = $Test2::Util::HashBase::HB_VERSION || $Test2::Util::HashBase::VERSION;
$Test2::Util::HashBase::VERSION{$into} = $ver if !$Test2::Util::HashBase::VERSION{$into} || $Test2::Util::HashBase::VERSION{$into} > $ver;
my $isa = _isa($into);
my $attr_list = $Test2::Util::HashBase::ATTR_LIST{$into} ||= [];
my $attr_subs = $Test2::Util::HashBase::ATTR_SUBS{$into} ||= {};
my %subs = (
($into->can('new') ? () : (new => \&_new)),
(map %{$Test2::Util::HashBase::ATTR_SUBS{$_} || {}}, @{$isa}[1 .. $#$isa]),
(
map {
my $p = substr($_, 0, 1);
my $x = $_;
substr($x, 0, 1) = '' if $STRIP{$p};
push @$attr_list => $x;
my ($sub, $attr) = (uc $x, $x);
$sub => ($attr_subs->{$sub} = sub() { $attr }),
$attr => sub { $_[0]->{$attr} },
$p eq '-' ? ("set_$attr" => sub { Carp::croak("'$attr' is read-only") })
: $p eq '^' ? ("set_$attr" => sub { Carp::carp("set_$attr() is deprecated"); $_[0]->{$attr} = $_[1] })
: ("set_$attr" => sub { $_[0]->{$attr} = $_[1] }),
} @_
),
);
no strict 'refs';
*{"$into\::$_"} = $subs{$_} for keys %subs;
}
sub attr_list {
my $class = shift;
my $isa = _isa($class);
my %seen;
my @list = grep { !$seen{$_}++ } map {
my @out;
if (0.004 > ($Test2::Util::HashBase::VERSION{$_} || 0)) {
Carp::carp("$_ uses an inlined version of Test2::Util::HashBase too old to support attr_list()");
}
else {
my $list = $Test2::Util::HashBase::ATTR_LIST{$_};
@out = $list ? @$list : ()
}
@out;
} reverse @$isa;
return @list;
}
sub _new {
my $class = shift;
my $self;
if (@_ == 1) {
my $arg = shift;
my $type = ref($arg);
if ($type eq 'HASH') {
$self = bless({%$arg}, $class)
}
else {
Carp::croak("Not sure what to do with '$type' in $class constructor")
unless $type eq 'ARRAY';
my %proto;
my @attributes = attr_list($class);
while (@$arg) {
my $val = shift @$arg;
my $key = shift @attributes or Carp::croak("Too many arguments for $class constructor");
$proto{$key} = $val;
}
$self = bless(\%proto, $class);
}
}
else {
$self = bless({@_}, $class);
}
$Test2::Util::HashBase::CAN_CACHE{$class} = $self->can('init')
unless exists $Test2::Util::HashBase::CAN_CACHE{$class};
$self->init if $Test2::Util::HashBase::CAN_CACHE{$class};
$self;
}
1;
__END__
=pod
=encoding UTF-8
=head1 NAME
Test2::Util::HashBase - Build hash based classes.
=head1 SYNOPSIS
A class:
package My::Class;
use strict;
use warnings;
# Generate 3 accessors
use Test2::Util::HashBase qw/foo -bar ^baz/;
# Chance to initialize defaults
sub init {
my $self = shift; # No other args
$self->{+FOO} ||= "foo";
$self->{+BAR} ||= "bar";
$self->{+BAZ} ||= "baz";
}
sub print {
print join ", " => map { $self->{$_} } FOO, BAR, BAZ;
}
Subclass it
package My::Subclass;
use strict;
use warnings;
# Note, you should subclass before loading HashBase.
use base 'My::Class';
use Test2::Util::HashBase qw/bat/;
sub init {
my $self = shift;
# We get the constants from the base class for free.
$self->{+FOO} ||= 'SubFoo';
$self->{+BAT} ||= 'bat';
$self->SUPER::init();
}
use it:
package main;
use strict;
use warnings;
use My::Class;
# These are all functionally identical
my $one = My::Class->new(foo => 'MyFoo', bar => 'MyBar');
my $two = My::Class->new({foo => 'MyFoo', bar => 'MyBar'});
my $three = My::Class->new(['MyFoo', 'MyBar']);
# Accessors!
my $foo = $one->foo; # 'MyFoo'
my $bar = $one->bar; # 'MyBar'
my $baz = $one->baz; # Defaulted to: 'baz'
# Setters!
$one->set_foo('A Foo');
#'-bar' means read-only, so the setter will throw an exception (but is defined).
$one->set_bar('A bar');
# '^baz' means deprecated setter, this will warn about the setter being
# deprecated.
$one->set_baz('A Baz');
$one->{+FOO} = 'xxx';
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This package is used to generate classes based on hashrefs. Using this class
will give you a C<new()> method, as well as generating accessors you request.
Generated accessors will be getters, C<set_ACCESSOR> setters will also be
generated for you. You also get constants for each accessor (all caps) which
return the key into the hash for that accessor. Single inheritance is also
supported.
=head1 THIS IS A BUNDLED COPY OF HASHBASE
This is a bundled copy of L<Object::HashBase>. This file was generated using
the
C</home/exodist/perl5/perlbrew/perls/main/bin/hashbase_inc.pl>
script.
=head1 METHODS
=head2 PROVIDED BY HASH BASE
=over 4
=item $it = $class->new(%PAIRS)
=item $it = $class->new(\%PAIRS)
=item $it = $class->new(\@ORDERED_VALUES)
Create a new instance.
HashBase will not export C<new()> if there is already a C<new()> method in your
packages inheritance chain.
B<If you do not want this method you can define your own> you just have to
declare it before loading L<Test2::Util::HashBase>.
package My::Package;
# predeclare new() so that HashBase does not give us one.
sub new;
use Test2::Util::HashBase qw/foo bar baz/;
# Now we define our own new method.
sub new { ... }
This makes it so that HashBase sees that you have your own C<new()> method.
Alternatively you can define the method before loading HashBase instead of just
declaring it, but that scatters your use statements.
The most common way to create an object is to pass in key/value pairs where
each key is an attribute and each value is what you want assigned to that
attribute. No checking is done to verify the attributes or values are valid,
you may do that in C<init()> if desired.
If you would like, you can pass in a hashref instead of pairs. When you do so
the hashref will be copied, and the copy will be returned blessed as an object.
There is no way to ask HashBase to bless a specific hashref.
In some cases an object may only have 1 or 2 attributes, in which case a
hashref may be too verbose for your liking. In these cases you can pass in an
arrayref with only values. The values will be assigned to attributes in the
order the attributes were listed. When there is inheritance involved the
attributes from parent classes will come before subclasses.
=back
=head2 HOOKS
=over 4
=item $self->init()
This gives you the chance to set some default values to your fields. The only
argument is C<$self> with its indexes already set from the constructor.
B<Note:> Test2::Util::HashBase checks for an init using C<< $class->can('init') >>
during construction. It DOES NOT call C<can()> on the created object. Also note
that the result of the check is cached, it is only ever checked once, the first
time an instance of your class is created. This means that adding an C<init()>
method AFTER the first construction will result in it being ignored.
=back
=head1 ACCESSORS
=head2 READ/WRITE
To generate accessors you list them when using the module:
use Test2::Util::HashBase qw/foo/;
This will generate the following subs in your namespace:
=over 4
=item foo()
Getter, used to get the value of the C<foo> field.
=item set_foo()
Setter, used to set the value of the C<foo> field.
=item FOO()
Constant, returns the field C<foo>'s key into the class hashref. Subclasses will
also get this function as a constant, not simply a method, that means it is
copied into the subclass namespace.
The main reason for using these constants is to help avoid spelling mistakes
and similar typos. It will not help you if you forget to prefix the '+' though.
=back
=head2 READ ONLY
use Test2::Util::HashBase qw/-foo/;
=over 4
=item set_foo()
Throws an exception telling you the attribute is read-only. This is exported to
override any active setters for the attribute in a parent class.
=back
=head2 DEPRECATED SETTER
use Test2::Util::HashBase qw/^foo/;
=over 4
=item set_foo()
This will set the value, but it will also warn you that the method is
deprecated.
=back
=head1 SUBCLASSING
You can subclass an existing HashBase class.
use base 'Another::HashBase::Class';
use Test2::Util::HashBase qw/foo bar baz/;
The base class is added to C<@ISA> for you, and all constants from base classes
are added to subclasses automatically.
=head1 GETTING A LIST OF ATTRIBUTES FOR A CLASS
Test2::Util::HashBase provides a function for retrieving a list of attributes for an
Test2::Util::HashBase class.
=over 4
=item @list = Test2::Util::HashBase::attr_list($class)
=item @list = $class->Test2::Util::HashBase::attr_list()
Either form above will work. This will return a list of attributes defined on
the object. This list is returned in the attribute definition order, parent
class attributes are listed before subclass attributes. Duplicate attributes
will be removed before the list is returned.
B<Note:> This list is used in the C<< $class->new(\@ARRAY) >> constructor to
determine the attribute to which each value will be paired.
=back
=head1 SOURCE
The source code repository for HashBase can be found at
F<http://github.com/Test-More/HashBase/>.
=head1 MAINTAINERS
=over 4
=item Chad Granum E<lt>exodist@cpan.orgE<gt>
=back
=head1 AUTHORS
=over 4
=item Chad Granum E<lt>exodist@cpan.orgE<gt>
=back
=head1 COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2018 Chad Granum E<lt>exodist@cpan.orgE<gt>.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
See F<http://dev.perl.org/licenses/>
=cut