晋太元中，武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行，忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林，夹岸数百步，中无杂树，芳草鲜美，落英缤纷。渔人甚异之，复前行，欲穷其林。 　　林尽水源，便得一山，山有小口，仿佛若有光。便舍船，从口入。初极狭，才通人。复行数十步，豁然开朗。土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作，男女衣着，悉如外人。黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。 　　见渔人，乃大惊，问所从来。具答之。便要还家，设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人，咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱，率妻子邑人来此绝境，不复出焉，遂与外人间隔。问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻，皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家，皆出酒食。停数日，辞去。此中人语云：“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作：隔绝) 　　既出，得其船，便扶向路，处处志之。及郡下，诣太守，说如此。太守即遣人随其往，寻向所志，遂迷，不复得路。 　　南阳刘子骥，高尚士也，闻之，欣然规往。未果，寻病终。后遂无问津者。 .
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   <TD colspan="3" class="big">Fetching data from a result set</TD>
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<TR>
  <TD colspan="3"><P>If the execution of the statement went fine you are now able to fetch
  the data <A Href="gloss.html#col">column</A> by column. May be you would first like to know
  how many columns there are in the result set (if you use a <CODE> SELECT * FROM tkeyuser</CODE>
  you wouldn't know in your program). A call to <a href="gloss.html#ccol"><CODE>SQLNumResultCols</CODE></A>.
  This function takes the statement handle and a pointer to an integer variable which will yield the
  number of columns after the call.</P>
  Knowing that much we can add this to our program:
  <CODE><PRE>
<FONT COLOR="green">// At the beginning add:</FONT>
SQLSMALLINT      V_OD_colanz;    <FONT COLOR="green">// Num of columns</FONT>

<FONT COLOR="green">// At the end add:</FONT>
   V_OD_erg=SQLNumResultCols(V_OD_hstmt,&V_OD_colanz);
   if ((V_OD_erg != SQL_SUCCESS) && 
       (V_OD_erg != SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO))
      {
       printf("Fehler im ResultCols %d\n",V_OD_erg);
       SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_STMT,V_OD_hstmt);
       SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC,V_OD_hdbc);
       SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, V_OD_Env);
       exit(0);
      }
   printf("Number of Columns %d\n",V_OD_colanz);

  </PRE></CODE>
  <P>
  The next thing you need to know is how many <A href="gloss.html#row">rows</A> have
  been returned by the query. A call to <A HREF="gloss.html#crow"><CODE>SQLRowCount</CODE></A> should
  quench your thirst for knowledge. 
  </P>
  <P>
  The last thing to do is to fetch the data itself from the result set. You should call <A HREF="gloss.html#fetc"><CODE>SQLFetch</CODE></A>
  with a statement handle (which has been allocated and <CODE>SQLBind</CODE> has been called for all columns).
  <CODE>SQLFetch</CODE> returns <CODE>SQL_NO_DATA</CODE> if there is no more data in the result set.
  </P>
  <P>So here is the complete source code. Real C-programmers will moan in disgust
  how inefficient the program is coded, but I prefer it that way (doesn't it look a little bit like PASCAL?). 
  Take it as a starting point for your own endeavors with ODBC.</P>
  <CODE class="list"><PRE>
/* odbc.c

    testing unixODBC
*/
#include &lt;stdlib.h&gt;
#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
#include &lt;odbc/sql.h&gt;
#include &lt;odbc/sqlext.h&gt;
#include &lt;odbc/sqltypes.h&gt;

SQLHENV			 V_OD_Env;			<FONT COLOR="green">// Handle ODBC environment</FONT>
long			 V_OD_erg;			<FONT COLOR="green">// result of functions</FONT>
SQLHDBC			 V_OD_hdbc;			<FONT COLOR="green">// Handle connection</FONT>

char			 V_OD_stat[10];		<FONT COLOR="green">// Status SQL</FONT>
SQLINTEGER		 V_OD_err,V_OD_rowanz,V_OD_id;
SQLSMALLINT		 V_OD_mlen,V_OD_colanz;
char             V_OD_msg[200],V_OD_buffer[200];


int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
	<FONT COLOR="green">// 1. allocate Environment handle and register version </FONT>
	V_OD_erg=SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV,SQL_NULL_HANDLE,&V_OD_Env);
	if ((V_OD_erg != SQL_SUCCESS) && (V_OD_erg != SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO))
	{
		printf("Error AllocHandle\n");
		exit(0);
	}
	V_OD_erg=SQLSetEnvAttr(V_OD_Env, SQL_ATTR_ODBC_VERSION, (void*)SQL_OV_ODBC3, 0); 
	if ((V_OD_erg != SQL_SUCCESS) && (V_OD_erg != SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO))
	{
		printf("Error SetEnv\n");
		SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, V_OD_Env);
		exit(0);
	}
	<FONT COLOR="green">// 2. allocate connection handle, set timeout</FONT>
	V_OD_erg = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, V_OD_Env, &V_OD_hdbc); 
	if ((V_OD_erg != SQL_SUCCESS) && (V_OD_erg != SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO))
	{
		printf("Error AllocHDB %d\n",V_OD_erg);
		SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, V_OD_Env);
		exit(0);
	}
	SQLSetConnectAttr(V_OD_hdbc, SQL_LOGIN_TIMEOUT, (SQLPOINTER *)5, 0);
	<FONT COLOR="green">// 3. Connect to the datasource "web" </FONT>
	V_OD_erg = SQLConnect(V_OD_hdbc, (SQLCHAR*) "web", SQL_NTS,
                                     (SQLCHAR*) "christa", SQL_NTS,
                                     (SQLCHAR*) "", SQL_NTS);
	if ((V_OD_erg != SQL_SUCCESS) && (V_OD_erg != SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO))
	{
		printf("Error SQLConnect %d\n",V_OD_erg);
		SQLGetDiagRec(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, V_OD_hdbc,1, 
		              V_OD_stat, &V_OD_err,V_OD_msg,100,&V_OD_mlen);
		printf("%s (%d)\n",V_OD_msg,V_OD_err);
		SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, V_OD_Env);
		exit(0);
	}
	printf("Connected !\n");
	V_OD_erg=SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, V_OD_hdbc, &V_OD_hstmt);
	if ((V_OD_erg != SQL_SUCCESS) && (V_OD_erg != SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO))
	{
		printf("Fehler im AllocStatement %d\n",V_OD_erg);
		SQLGetDiagRec(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, V_OD_hdbc,1, V_OD_stat,&V_OD_err,V_OD_msg,100,&V_OD_mlen);
		printf("%s (%d)\n",V_OD_msg,V_OD_err);
		SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, V_OD_Env);
		exit(0);
	}
    SQLBindCol(V_OD_hstmt,1,SQL_C_CHAR, &V_OD_buffer,150,&V_OD_err);
    SQLBindCol(V_OD_hstmt,2,SQL_C_ULONG,&V_OD_id,150,&V_OD_err);
	
    V_OD_erg=SQLExecDirect(V_OD_hstmt,"SELECT dtname,iduser FROM tkeyuser order by iduser",SQL_NTS);   
    if ((V_OD_erg != SQL_SUCCESS) && (V_OD_erg != SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO))
    {
       printf("Error in Select %d\n",V_OD_erg);
       SQLGetDiagRec(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, V_OD_hdbc,1, V_OD_stat,&V_OD_err,V_OD_msg,100,&V_OD_mlen);
       printf("%s (%d)\n",V_OD_msg,V_OD_err);
       SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_STMT,V_OD_hstmt);
       SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC,V_OD_hdbc);
       SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, V_OD_Env);
       exit(0);
    }
    V_OD_erg=SQLNumResultCols(V_OD_hstmt,&V_OD_colanz);
    if ((V_OD_erg != SQL_SUCCESS) && (V_OD_erg != SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO))
    {
        SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_STMT,V_OD_hstmt);
        SQLDisconnect(V_OD_hdbc);
        SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC,V_OD_hdbc);
        SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, V_OD_Env);
        exit(0);
    }
    printf("Number of Columns %d\n",V_OD_colanz);
    V_OD_erg=SQLRowCount(V_OD_hstmt,&V_OD_rowanz);
    if ((V_OD_erg != SQL_SUCCESS) && (V_OD_erg != SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO))
    {
      printf("Number ofRowCount %d\n",V_OD_erg);
      SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_STMT,V_OD_hstmt);
      SQLDisconnect(V_OD_hdbc);
      SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC,V_OD_hdbc);
      SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, V_OD_Env);
      exit(0);
    }
    printf("Number of Rows %d\n",V_OD_rowanz);
    V_OD_erg=SQLFetch(V_OD_hstmt);  
    while(V_OD_erg != SQL_NO_DATA)
    {
     printf("Result: %d %s\n",V_OD_id,V_OD_buffer);
     V_OD_erg=SQLFetch(V_OD_hstmt);  
    }  ;
    SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_STMT,V_OD_hstmt);
    SQLDisconnect(V_OD_hdbc);
    SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC,V_OD_hdbc);
    SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, V_OD_Env);
    return(0);
}
  </PRE>
  </CODE>
  If I find some more time I will add something about diagnostics, cursor positioning updating and and and...

  </TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
  

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haha - 2025