晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。 林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。 见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作:隔绝) 既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。 南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。
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WHAT IS RSYNC?
--------------
Rsync is a fast and extraordinarily versatile file copying tool for
both remote and local files.
Rsync uses a delta-transfer algorithm which provides a very fast method
for bringing remote files into sync. It does this by sending just the
differences in the files across the link, without requiring that both
sets of files are present at one of the ends of the link beforehand. At
first glance this may seem impossible because the calculation of diffs
between two files normally requires local access to both files.
A technical report describing the rsync algorithm is included with this
package.
USAGE
-----
Basically you use rsync just like scp, but rsync has many additional
options. To get a complete list of supported options type:
rsync --help
See the manpage for more detailed information.
SETUP
-----
Rsync normally uses ssh or rsh for communication with remote systems.
It does not need to be setuid and requires no special privileges for
installation. You must, however, have a working ssh or rsh system.
Using ssh is recommended for its security features.
Alternatively, rsync can run in `daemon' mode, listening on a socket.
This is generally used for public file distribution, although
authentication and access control are available.
To install rsync, first run the "configure" script. This will create a
Makefile and config.h appropriate for your system. Then type "make".
Note that on some systems you will have to force configure not to use
gcc because gcc may not support some features (such as 64 bit file
offsets) that your system may support. Set the environment variable CC
to the name of your native compiler before running configure in this
case.
Once built put a copy of rsync in your search path on the local and
remote systems (or use "make install"). That's it!
RSYNC DAEMONS
-------------
Rsync can also talk to "rsync daemons" which can provide anonymous or
authenticated rsync. See the rsyncd.conf(5) man page for details on how
to setup an rsync daemon. See the rsync(1) man page for info on how to
connect to an rsync daemon.
WEB SITE
--------
The main rsync web site is here:
http://rsync.samba.org/
You'll find a FAQ list, downloads, resources, HTML versions of the
manpages, etc.
MAILING LISTS
-------------
There is a mailing list for the discussion of rsync and its applications
that is open to anyone to join. New releases are announced on this
list, and there is also an announcement-only mailing list for those that
want official announcements. See the mailing-list page for full
details:
http://rsync.samba.org/lists.html
BUG REPORTS
-----------
To visit this web page for full the details on bug reporting:
http://rsync.samba.org/bugzilla.html
That page contains links to the current bug list, and information on how
to report a bug well. You might also like to try searching the Internet
for the error message you've received, or looking in the mailing list
archives at:
http://mail-archive.com/rsync@lists.samba.org/
To send a bug report, follow the instructions on the bug-tracking
page of the web site.
Alternately, email your bug report to rsync@lists.samba.org .
GIT REPOSITORY
--------------
If you want to get the very latest version of rsync direct from the
source code repository then you can use git:
git clone git://git.samba.org/rsync.git
See the download page for full details on all the ways to grab the
source, including nightly tar files, web-browsing of the git repository,
etc.:
http://rsync.samba.org/download.html
COPYRIGHT
---------
Rsync was originally written by Andrew Tridgell and is currently
maintained by Wayne Davison. It has been improved by many developers
from around the world.
Rsync may be used, modified and redistributed only under the terms of
the GNU General Public License, found in the file COPYING in this
distribution, or at:
http://www.fsf.org/licenses/gpl.html
AVAILABILITY
------------
The main web site for rsync is http://rsync.samba.org/
The main ftp site is ftp://rsync.samba.org/pub/rsync/
This is also available as rsync://rsync.samba.org/rsyncftp/