晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。 林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。 见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作:隔绝) 既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。 南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。
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/*! \page signatures Signature header The 2.1 release of RPM had a few improvements in the area of digital package signatures. The usage of PGP has been cleaned up and extended, the signature section in the RPM file format has been made easily extensible with new signature types, and packages can have multiple signatures. \section signatures_pgp PGP Legacy usage of PGP in rpm-2.0 was cumbersome, and only supported 1024 bit keys. Both of these problems have been corrected in rpm-2.1. Whereas previously you needed many rpmrc entries to clue in RPM about keyring locations and such, RPM now behaves as PGP users would expect. The PGPPATH environment variable can be used to specify keyring locations. You can also use a "%_pgpbin" line in your macros file to specify a different value for RPM to use for PGPPATH. If neither of these are used PGP uses its default ($HOME/.pgp). If you just want to verify packages, you need to supply values for the macros \verbatim %_pgpbin the path to the pgp executable %_signature the type of signature to use \endverbatim In order to be able to sign packages, you may also have to supply values for \verbatim %_pgp_name the pgp signature to use for signing %_pgp_path the path to the key ring \endverbatim \section signatures_signing Signing Packages Signature creation is the same as previous releases: just add a --sign to your build command line. You can sign a package after the package is built with: \verbatim rpm --resign <package> \endverbatim Using --resign removes any previous signature in the package. To *add* a signature to a package, leaving all existing signatures use: \verbatim rpm --addsign <package> \endverbatim RPM always creates MD5 and SIZE signatures when it build packages, which means that packages built without --sign can be "verified" to some extent. The MD5 signature should catch problems like corrupt packages, faulty downloads, etc. \section signatures_verifying Verifying Package Signatures Package signature verification is the same as previous releases: \verbatim rpm -K <package> \endverbatim RPM will verify every signature in the package, which may include more than one PGP signature. The output indicates what types of signatures are being checked. If any checks fail you'll see a "NOT OK" message, and you should be worried. If you have a package with PGP signatures, but don't have PGP installed, but still want to verify it as much as possible, you can do: \verbatim rpm -K --nopgp <package> \endverbatim That will cause RPM to skip any PGP signatures, but still check any others (currently only MD5 and SIZE). */