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  <div class="section" id="module-aepack">
<span id="aepack-conversion-between-python-variables-and-appleevent-data-containers"></span><h1>38.3. <a class="reference internal" href="#module-aepack" title="aepack: Conversion between Python variables and AppleEvent data containers. (deprecated) (Mac)"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">aepack</span></code></a> — Conversion between Python variables and AppleEvent data containers<a class="headerlink" href="#module-aepack" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<p>The <a class="reference internal" href="#module-aepack" title="aepack: Conversion between Python variables and AppleEvent data containers. (deprecated) (Mac)"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">aepack</span></code></a> module defines functions for converting (packing) Python
variables to AppleEvent descriptors and back (unpacking). Within Python the
AppleEvent descriptor is handled by Python objects of built-in type
<code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">AEDesc</span></code>, defined in module <a class="reference internal" href="carbon.html#module-Carbon.AE" title="Carbon.AE: Interface to the Apple Events toolbox. (deprecated) (Mac)"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Carbon.AE</span></code></a>.</p>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">This module has been removed in Python 3.x.</p>
</div>
<p>The <a class="reference internal" href="#module-aepack" title="aepack: Conversion between Python variables and AppleEvent data containers. (deprecated) (Mac)"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">aepack</span></code></a> module defines the following functions:</p>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="aepack.pack">
<code class="descclassname">aepack.</code><code class="descname">pack</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>x</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>forcetype</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#aepack.pack" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Returns an <code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">AEDesc</span></code> object  containing a conversion of Python value x. If
<em>forcetype</em> is provided it specifies the descriptor type of the result.
Otherwise, a default mapping of Python types to Apple Event descriptor types is
used, as follows:</p>
<table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="33%" />
<col width="67%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Python type</th>
<th class="head">descriptor type</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">FSSpec</span></code></td>
<td>typeFSS</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">FSRef</span></code></td>
<td>typeFSRef</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Alias</span></code></td>
<td>typeAlias</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td>integer</td>
<td>typeLong (32 bit integer)</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td>float</td>
<td>typeFloat (64 bit floating point)</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td>string</td>
<td>typeText</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td>unicode</td>
<td>typeUnicodeText</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td>list</td>
<td>typeAEList</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td>dictionary</td>
<td>typeAERecord</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td>instance</td>
<td><em>see below</em></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>If <em>x</em> is a Python instance then this function attempts to call an
<code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">__aepack__()</span></code> method.  This method should return an <code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">AEDesc</span></code> object.</p>
<p>If the conversion <em>x</em> is not defined above, this function returns the Python
string representation of a value (the repr() function) encoded as a text
descriptor.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="function">
<dt id="aepack.unpack">
<code class="descclassname">aepack.</code><code class="descname">unpack</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>x</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>formodulename</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#aepack.unpack" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p><em>x</em> must be an object of type <code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">AEDesc</span></code>. This function returns a Python
object representation of the data in the Apple Event descriptor <em>x</em>. Simple
AppleEvent data types (integer, text, float) are returned as their obvious
Python counterparts. Apple Event lists are returned as Python lists, and the
list elements are recursively unpacked.  Object references (ex. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">line</span> <span class="pre">3</span> <span class="pre">of</span>
<span class="pre">document</span> <span class="pre">1</span></code>) are returned as instances of <a class="reference internal" href="aetypes.html#aetypes.ObjectSpecifier" title="aetypes.ObjectSpecifier"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">aetypes.ObjectSpecifier</span></code></a>,
unless <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">formodulename</span></code> is specified.  AppleEvent descriptors with descriptor
type typeFSS are returned as <code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">FSSpec</span></code> objects.  AppleEvent record
descriptors are returned as Python dictionaries, with 4-character string keys
and elements recursively unpacked.</p>
<p>The optional <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">formodulename</span></code> argument is used by the stub packages generated
by <a class="reference internal" href="gensuitemodule.html#module-gensuitemodule" title="gensuitemodule: Create a stub package from an OSA dictionary (Mac)"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">gensuitemodule</span></code></a>, and ensures that the OSA classes for object specifiers
are looked up in the correct module. This ensures that if, say, the Finder
returns an object specifier for a window you get an instance of
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Finder.Window</span></code> and not a generic <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">aetypes.Window</span></code>. The former knows about
all the properties and elements a window has in the Finder, while the latter
knows no such things.</p>
</dd></dl>

<div class="admonition seealso">
<p class="first admonition-title">See also</p>
<dl class="last docutils">
<dt>Module <a class="reference internal" href="carbon.html#module-Carbon.AE" title="Carbon.AE: Interface to the Apple Events toolbox. (deprecated) (Mac)"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Carbon.AE</span></code></a></dt>
<dd>Built-in access to Apple Event Manager routines.</dd>
<dt>Module <a class="reference internal" href="aetypes.html#module-aetypes" title="aetypes: Python representation of the Apple Event Object Model. (deprecated) (Mac)"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">aetypes</span></code></a></dt>
<dd>Python definitions of codes for Apple Event descriptor types.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>


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