晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。 林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。 见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作:隔绝) 既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。 南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。
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For an overview of what's changed in this release, see pod/perldelta.pod.
For the details of changes in previous releases, see the individual
perlNNNdelta.pod files. For example, pod/perl588delta.pod describes the
changes between versions 5.8.7 and 5.8.8.
For a list of contributors to perl, see AUTHORS.
If you need a detailed commit history (i.e. descriptions of each
individual commit), you can view the git version control history online
at http://perl5.git.perl.org/perl.git (follow the 'shortlog' link beside
the relevant tag). Or, you can download a copy of the git repository and
then run a command like
git log --name-status v5.12.0..v5.14.0
to view all the changes between 5.12.0 and 5.14.0.
See pod/perlgit.pod for more details on using git and accessing the
commit history.
In perl releases prior to 2009, the source tarball included a collection
of Changes files that listed the individual commits that had gone into
each release. Since these files had become very large, and since the
same information is now freely available online, it was decided to remove
them from subsequent releases.
If you need access to these removed files, then they can be be found most
recently in the 5.8.9 and 5.10.0 tarballs, at
http://www.cpan.org/src/perl-5.8.9.tar.gz
http://www.cpan.org/src/5.0/perl-5.10.0.tar.gz
The contents of the files in question can mostly be regenerated using git
commands. The following table shows the equivalents. Note that the files
prior to Changes5.005 were not simple lists of commits, so can't be
recreated just by running the git command. As it happens, even the latter
ones are not exact equivalents. This is due to a combination of errors in
the original Changes files, and "impedance mismatches" when the previous
version control data was imported into git in December 2008.
For example, the Changes5.005 file includes 206 spurious entries from the
maint5.004 Perforce branch.
Running the following command with the range argument shown in the table
will produce *approximately* the same list of changes in the specified
file shown from the listed tarball.
git log --name-status <range>
file tarball <range> argument to 'git log'
------------ ------ --------------------------------
Changes5.000 Either N/A
Changes5.001 Either perl-5.000..perl-5.001
Changes5.002 Either perl-5.001..perl-5.002
Changes5.003 Either perl-5.002..perl-5.003
Changes5.004 Either perl-5.003..perl-5.004
Changes5.005 Either perl-5.004..perl-5.005_03
Changes5.6 Either perl-5.005_03..perl-5.6.0
Changes5.8 Either perl-5.6.0..perl-5.8.0
Changes5.8.1 5.8.9 perl-5.8.0..perl-5.8.1 ^1ede746b
Changes5.8.2 5.8.9 perl-5.8.1..perl-5.8.2
Changes5.8.3 5.8.9 perl-5.8.2..perl-5.8.3
Changes5.8.4 5.8.9 perl-5.8.3..perl-5.8.4
Changes5.8.5 5.8.9 perl-5.8.4..perl-5.8.5 ^3a81978b
Changes5.8.6 5.8.9 perl-5.8.5..perl-5.8.6 ^498d59dd
Changes5.8.7 5.8.9 perl-5.8.6..perl-5.8.7
Changes5.8.8 5.8.9 perl-5.8.7..perl-5.8.8
Changes 5.8.9 perl-5.8.8..perl-5.8.9
Changes 5.10.0 perl-5.8.0..perl-5.10.0