晋太元中，武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行，忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林，夹岸数百步，中无杂树，芳草鲜美，落英缤纷。渔人甚异之，复前行，欲穷其林。 　　林尽水源，便得一山，山有小口，仿佛若有光。便舍船，从口入。初极狭，才通人。复行数十步，豁然开朗。土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作，男女衣着，悉如外人。黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。 　　见渔人，乃大惊，问所从来。具答之。便要还家，设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人，咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱，率妻子邑人来此绝境，不复出焉，遂与外人间隔。问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻，皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家，皆出酒食。停数日，辞去。此中人语云：“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作：隔绝) 　　既出，得其船，便扶向路，处处志之。及郡下，诣太守，说如此。太守即遣人随其往，寻向所志，遂迷，不复得路。 　　南阳刘子骥，高尚士也，闻之，欣然规往。未果，寻病终。后遂无问津者。 .
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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><title>6.17. pam_localuser - require users to be listed in /etc/passwd</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets Vsnapshot"><link rel="home" href="Linux-PAM_SAG.html" title="The Linux-PAM System Administrators' Guide"><link rel="up" href="sag-module-reference.html" title="Chapter 6. A reference guide for available modules"><link rel="prev" href="sag-pam_listfile.html" title="6.16. pam_listfile - deny or allow services based on an arbitrary file"><link rel="next" href="sag-pam_loginuid.html" title="6.18. pam_loginuid - record user's login uid to the process attribute"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">6.17. pam_localuser - require users to be listed in /etc/passwd</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="sag-pam_listfile.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 6. A reference guide for available modules</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="sag-pam_loginuid.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="sag-pam_localuser"></a>6.17. pam_localuser - require users to be listed in /etc/passwd</h2></div></div></div><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">pam_localuser.so</code>  [
	debug
      ] [
        file=<em class="replaceable"><code>/path/passwd</code></em>
      ]</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="sag-pam_localuser-description"></a>6.17.1. DESCRIPTION</h3></div></div></div><p>
      pam_localuser is a PAM module to help implementing site-wide login
      policies, where they typically include a subset of the network's
      users and a few accounts that are local to a particular workstation.
      Using pam_localuser and pam_wheel or pam_listfile is an effective
      way to restrict access to either local users and/or a subset of the
      network's users.
    </p><p>
      This could also be implemented using pam_listfile.so and a very
      short awk script invoked by cron, but it's common enough to have
      been separated out.
    </p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="sag-pam_localuser-options"></a>6.17.2. OPTIONS</h3></div></div></div><p>
      </p><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term">
            <code class="option">debug</code>
          </span></dt><dd><p>
	      Print debug information.
            </p></dd><dt><span class="term">
            <code class="option">file=<em class="replaceable"><code>/path/passwd</code></em></code>
          </span></dt><dd><p>
              Use a file other than <code class="filename">/etc/passwd</code>.
            </p></dd></dl></div><p>

    </p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="sag-pam_localuser-types"></a>6.17.3. MODULE TYPES PROVIDED</h3></div></div></div><p>
      All module types (<code class="option">account</code>, <code class="option">auth</code>,
      <code class="option">password</code> and <code class="option">session</code>) are provided.
    </p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="sag-pam_localuser-return_values"></a>6.17.4. RETURN VALUES</h3></div></div></div><p>
      </p><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term">PAM_SUCCESS</span></dt><dd><p>
              The new localuser was set successfully.
            </p></dd><dt><span class="term">PAM_SERVICE_ERR</span></dt><dd><p>
              No username was given.
            </p></dd><dt><span class="term">PAM_PERM_DENIED</span></dt><dd><p>
              The user is not listed in the passwd file.
            </p></dd></dl></div><p>
    </p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="sag-pam_localuser-examples"></a>6.17.5. EXAMPLES</h3></div></div></div><p>
      Add the following lines to <code class="filename">/etc/pam.d/su</code> to
      allow only local users or group wheel to use su.
      </p><pre class="programlisting">
account sufficient pam_localuser.so
account required pam_wheel.so
      </pre><p>
    </p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="sag-pam_localuser-author"></a>6.17.6. AUTHOR</h3></div></div></div><p>
        pam_localuser was written by Nalin Dahyabhai &lt;nalin@redhat.com&gt;.
      </p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="sag-pam_listfile.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="sag-module-reference.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="sag-pam_loginuid.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">6.16. pam_listfile - deny or allow services based on an arbitrary file </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="Linux-PAM_SAG.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> 6.18. pam_loginuid - record user's login uid to the process attribute</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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