晋太元中，武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行，忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林，夹岸数百步，中无杂树，芳草鲜美，落英缤纷。渔人甚异之，复前行，欲穷其林。 　　林尽水源，便得一山，山有小口，仿佛若有光。便舍船，从口入。初极狭，才通人。复行数十步，豁然开朗。土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作，男女衣着，悉如外人。黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。 　　见渔人，乃大惊，问所从来。具答之。便要还家，设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人，咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱，率妻子邑人来此绝境，不复出焉，遂与外人间隔。问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻，皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家，皆出酒食。停数日，辞去。此中人语云：“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作：隔绝) 　　既出，得其船，便扶向路，处处志之。及郡下，诣太守，说如此。太守即遣人随其往，寻向所志，遂迷，不复得路。 　　南阳刘子骥，高尚士也，闻之，欣然规往。未果，寻病终。后遂无问津者。 .
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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><title>6.3. pam_debug - debug the PAM stack</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets Vsnapshot"><link rel="home" href="Linux-PAM_SAG.html" title="The Linux-PAM System Administrators' Guide"><link rel="up" href="sag-module-reference.html" title="Chapter 6. A reference guide for available modules"><link rel="prev" href="sag-pam_cracklib.html" title="6.2. pam_cracklib - checks the password against dictionary words"><link rel="next" href="sag-pam_deny.html" title="6.4. pam_deny - locking-out PAM module"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">6.3. pam_debug - debug the PAM stack</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="sag-pam_cracklib.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 6. A reference guide for available modules</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="sag-pam_deny.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="sag-pam_debug"></a>6.3. pam_debug - debug the PAM stack</h2></div></div></div><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">pam_debug.so</code>  [
	auth=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em>
      ] [
	cred=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em>
      ] [
	acct=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em>
      ] [
	prechauthtok=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em>
      ] [
	chauthtok=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em>
      ] [
	auth=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em>
      ] [
	open_session=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em>
      ] [
	close_session=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em>
      ]</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="sag-pam_debug-description"></a>6.3.1. DESCRIPTION</h3></div></div></div><p>
      The pam_debug PAM module is intended as a debugging aide for
      determining how the PAM stack is operating. This module returns
      what its module arguments tell it to return.
    </p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="sag-pam_debug-options"></a>6.3.2. OPTIONS</h3></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term">
          <code class="option">auth=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></code>
        </span></dt><dd><p>
            The
	    <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">pam_sm_authenticate</span>(3)</span> function will return
            <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em>.
          </p></dd><dt><span class="term">
          <code class="option">cred=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></code>
        </span></dt><dd><p>
            The
	    <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">pam_sm_setcred</span>(3)</span> function will return
            <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em>.
          </p></dd><dt><span class="term">
          <code class="option">acct=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></code>
        </span></dt><dd><p>
            The
	    <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">pam_sm_acct_mgmt</span>(3)</span> function will return
            <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em>.
          </p></dd><dt><span class="term">
          <code class="option">prechauthtok=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></code>
        </span></dt><dd><p>
            The
	    <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">pam_sm_chauthtok</span>(3)</span> function will return
            <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> if the
            <span class="emphasis"><em>PAM_PRELIM_CHECK</em></span> flag is set.
          </p></dd><dt><span class="term">
          <code class="option">chauthtok=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></code>
        </span></dt><dd><p>
            The
	    <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">pam_sm_chauthtok</span>(3)</span> function will return
            <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> if the
            <span class="emphasis"><em>PAM_PRELIM_CHECK</em></span> flag is
            <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> set.
          </p></dd><dt><span class="term">
          <code class="option">open_session=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></code>
        </span></dt><dd><p>
            The
	    <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">pam_sm_open_session</span>(3)</span> function will return
            <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em>.
          </p></dd><dt><span class="term">
          <code class="option">close_session=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></code>
        </span></dt><dd><p>
            The
	    <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">pam_sm_close_session</span>(3)</span> function will return
            <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em>.
          </p></dd></dl></div><p>
      Where <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> can be one of: success,
      open_err, symbol_err, service_err, system_err, buf_err, perm_denied,
      auth_err, cred_insufficient, authinfo_unavail, user_unknown,
      maxtries, new_authtok_reqd, acct_expired, session_err, cred_unavail,
      cred_expired, cred_err, no_module_data, conv_err, authtok_err,
      authtok_recover_err, authtok_lock_busy, authtok_disable_aging,
      try_again, ignore, abort, authtok_expired, module_unknown,
      bad_item, conv_again, incomplete.
    </p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="sag-pam_debug-types"></a>6.3.3. MODULE TYPES PROVIDED</h3></div></div></div><p>
      All module types (<code class="option">auth</code>, <code class="option">account</code>,
      <code class="option">password</code> and <code class="option">session</code>) are provided.
    </p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="sag-pam_debug-return_values"></a>6.3.4. RETURN VALUES</h3></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term">PAM_SUCCESS</span></dt><dd><p>
            Default return code if no other value was specified,
            else specified return value.
          </p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="sag-pam_debug-examples"></a>6.3.5. EXAMPLES</h3></div></div></div><pre class="programlisting">
auth    requisite       pam_permit.so
auth    [success=2 default=ok]  pam_debug.so auth=perm_denied cred=success
auth    [default=reset]         pam_debug.so auth=success cred=perm_denied
auth    [success=done default=die] pam_debug.so
auth    optional        pam_debug.so auth=perm_denied cred=perm_denied
auth    sufficient      pam_debug.so auth=success cred=success
    </pre></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="sag-pam_debug-author"></a>6.3.6. AUTHOR</h3></div></div></div><p>
        pam_debug was written by Andrew G. Morgan &lt;morgan@kernel.org&gt;.
      </p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="sag-pam_cracklib.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="sag-module-reference.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="sag-pam_deny.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">6.2. pam_cracklib - checks the password against dictionary words </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="Linux-PAM_SAG.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> 6.4. pam_deny - locking-out PAM module</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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