晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。 林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。 见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作:隔绝) 既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。 南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。
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TODO file for gzip.
Some of the planned features include:
- Remove some of the old porting cruft, since we no longer support it.
- Separate out the shell scripts like gzexe into a new little package;
these scripts are less used and less reliable and should be optional.
- Internationalize by using gettext and setlocale.
- Structure the sources so that the compression and decompression code
form a library usable by any program, and write both gzip and zip on
top of this library. This would ideally be a reentrant (thread safe)
library, but this would degrade performance. In the meantime, you can
look at the sample program zread.c.
The library should have one mode in which compressed data is sent
as soon as input is available, instead of waiting for complete
blocks. This can be useful for sending compressed data to/from interactive
programs.
- Make it convenient to define alternative user interfaces (in
particular for windowing environments).
- Support in-memory compression for arbitrarily large amounts of data
(zip currently supports in-memory compression only for a single buffer.)
- Map files in memory when possible, this is generally much faster
than read/write. (zip currently maps entire files at once, this
should be done in chunks to reduce memory usage.)
- Add a super-fast compression method, suitable for implementing
file systems with transparent compression. The lzrw series of algorithms
are available at http://www.ross.net/compression/.
- Add a super-tight (but slow) compression method, suitable for long
term archives. See, for example, US Patents 4,286,256 4,295,125
4,463,342 4,467,317 4,633,490 4,652,856 4,891,643 4,905,297
4,935,882 4,973,961 5,023,611 5,025,258, which have all expired.
More recent patent-free techniques may also be available.
Note: I will introduce new compression methods only if they are
significantly better in either speed or compression ratio than the
existing method(s). So the total number of different methods should
reasonably not exceed 3. (The current 9 compression levels are just
tuning parameters for a single method, deflation.)
- Add optional error correction. One problem is that the current version
of ecc cannot recover from inserted or missing bytes. It would be
nice to recover from the most common error (transfer of a binary
file in ascii mode).
- Add a block size (-b) option to improve error recovery in case of
failure of a complete sector. Each block could be extracted
independently, but this reduces the compression ratio.
For one possible approach to this, please see:
https://ozlabs.org/~rusty/gzip.rsync.patch
- Use a larger window size to deal with some large redundant files that
'compress' currently handles better than gzip.
- Implement the -e (encrypt) option.
Send comments to <bug-gzip@gnu.org>.
========================================================================
Copyright (C) 1999, 2001, 2006, 2009-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993 Jean-loup Gailly
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or
any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the ``GNU Free
Documentation License'' file as part of this distribution.