晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。 林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。 见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作:隔绝) 既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。 南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。
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GNU cpio NEWS -- history of user-visible changes. 2015-09-12
Copyright (C) 2003-2007, 2009-2010, 2014-2015 Free Software Foundation,
Inc.
See the end of file for copying conditions.
Please send cpio bug reports to <bug-cpio@gnu.org>.
Version 2.12 - Sergey Poznyakoff, 2015-09-12
* Improved documentation.
* Manpages are installed by make install.
* New options for copy-out mode:
** --ignore-devno
Store 0 in the device number fields, instead of the actual device
number.
** --renumber-inodes
Renumber inodes when storing them in the archive.
** --device-independent or --reproducible
Create reproducible archives. This is equivalent to
--ignore-devno --renumber-inodes.
Version 2.11 - Sergey Poznyakoff, 2010-03-10
* Fix mt build.
* In copy-in mode, if directory attributes do not permit writing to it,
setting them is delayed until the end of run. This allows to correctly
extract files in such directories.
* In copy-in mode, permissions of a directory are restored if it
appears in the file list after files in it (find . -depth). This fixes
debian bug #458079.
* Fix possible memory overflow in the rmt client code (CVE-2010-0624).
Version 2.10 - Sergey Poznyakoff, 2009-06-20
* Ensure record headers are properly packed (fix builds on ARM).
* Fix exit codes to reliably indicate success or failure of the operation.
* Fix large file support.
* Support MinGW builds (thanks to Robert Millan).
* Minor bugfixes.
Version 2.9 - Sergey Poznyakoff, 2007-06-28
* Licensed under the GPLv3.
* Bugfixes:
** Honor umask when creating intermediate directories, not specified
in the archive (debian bug #430053)
Version 2.8 - Sergey Poznyakoff, 2007-06-08
* Option --owner can be used in copy-out mode, allowing to uniformly override
ownership of the files being added to the archive.
* Bugfixes:
** Symlinks were handled incorrectly in copy-out mode.
** Fix handling of large files.
** Fix setting the file permissions in copy-out mode.
** Fix CAN-2005-1111
Version 2.7 - Sergey Poznyakoff, 2006-10-21
* Improved error checking and diagnostics
* Bugfixes
** Fixed CAN-1999-1572
** Allow to use --sparse in both copy-in and copy-pass.
** Fix bug that eventually caused copying out the same hard-linked
file several times to archive.
** Fix several LFS-related issues.
** Fix Debian bug 335580.
Version 2.6 - Sergey Poznyakoff, 2004-12-20
* Added NLS support
* Improved configure script
* Improved invocation consistency checking and help output
* Printing warning about truncation of inode numbers is suppressed by
default. See below.
* New option --warning (-W) controls the level of output warnings:
-Wnone Disables all warnings
-Wtruncate Enable warning about truncation of the inode number
-Wall Enables all warnings
To disable a particular warning, prefix its name with 'no-', just
like in gcc.
* New option --to-stdout extracts files to standard output.
* The output of `cpio --help' is largely improved.
* Bugfixes:
** If a file grew n bytes in copy-pass mode, these n bytes got prepended
to the contents of all subsequent files.
** Padding the archive with zero bytes upon truncation of the file being
archived was broken.
Major changes in version 2.5:
* bug fixes from Debian, Red Hat, and SuSE GNU/Linux Distribution patches
* --rsh-command option
Major changes in version 2.4:
* new texinfo documentation
* --sparse option to write sparse files
* --only-verify-crc option to verify a CRC format archive
* --no-absolute-paths option to ignore absolute paths
* --quiet option to supress printing number of blocks copied
* handle disk input errors more gracefully
Major changes in version 2.3:
* in newc and crc format archives, only store 1 copy of multiply linked files
* handle multiply linked devices properly
* handle multiply linked files with cpio -pl even when the source and
destination are on different file systems
* support HPUX Context Dependent Files
* read and write HPUX cpio archives
* read System V.4 POSIX tar archives and HPUX POSIX tar archives
* use rmdir, instead of unlink, to delete existing directories
Major changes in version 2.2:
* handle link counts correctly when reading binary cpio archives
* configure checks for some libraries that SVR4 needs
Major changes in version 2.1:
* cpio can access remote non-device files as well as remote devices
* fix bugs in the MS-DOS port
* add --swap equivalent to -b option
Version 2.0 adds the following features:
Support for the SVR4 cpio formats, which can store inodes >65535, and
for traditional and POSIX tar archives. Also adds these options:
-A --append append to instead of replacing the archive
-V --dot print a dot for each file processed
-H --format select archive format
-C --io-size select I/O block size in bytes
-M --message print a message at end of media volumes
--no-preserve-owner don't change files' owners when extracting
-R --owner set files' owners when extracting
-E --pattern-file list of shell filename patterns to process
-s --swap-bytes handle byte-order differences when extracting files
-S --swap-halfwords ditto
-b like -sS
-I input archive filename
-k recognize corrupted archives (we alawys do it, though)
-O output archive filename
Some options of previous versions have been renamed in 2.0:
--binary was replaced by --format=bin
--portability was replaced by --format=odc
Some options have changed meaning in 2.0, for SVR4 compatibility:
-O used to select the binary archive format, now selects the output file
-V used to print the version number, now prints a dot for each file
Version 2.0 also fixes several bugs in the handling of files with
multiple links and of multi-volume archives on floppy disks.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright information:
Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009,
2010, 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved,
thus giving the recipient permission to redistribute in turn.
Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
of this document, or of portions of it,
under the above conditions, provided also that they
carry prominent notices stating who last changed them.
Local variables:
mode: outline
paragraph-separate: "[ ]*$"
eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp)
time-stamp-start: "changes. "
time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d"
time-stamp-end: "\n"
end: