晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。 林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。 见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作:隔绝) 既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。 南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。
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# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
# for complete details.
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
import six
from cryptography import utils
from cryptography.exceptions import (
AlreadyFinalized,
InvalidKey,
UnsupportedAlgorithm,
_Reasons,
)
from cryptography.hazmat.backends import _get_backend
from cryptography.hazmat.backends.interfaces import HMACBackend
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import constant_time, hmac
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.kdf import KeyDerivationFunction
@utils.register_interface(KeyDerivationFunction)
class HKDF(object):
def __init__(self, algorithm, length, salt, info, backend=None):
backend = _get_backend(backend)
if not isinstance(backend, HMACBackend):
raise UnsupportedAlgorithm(
"Backend object does not implement HMACBackend.",
_Reasons.BACKEND_MISSING_INTERFACE,
)
self._algorithm = algorithm
if salt is None:
salt = b"\x00" * self._algorithm.digest_size
else:
utils._check_bytes("salt", salt)
self._salt = salt
self._backend = backend
self._hkdf_expand = HKDFExpand(self._algorithm, length, info, backend)
def _extract(self, key_material):
h = hmac.HMAC(self._salt, self._algorithm, backend=self._backend)
h.update(key_material)
return h.finalize()
def derive(self, key_material):
utils._check_byteslike("key_material", key_material)
return self._hkdf_expand.derive(self._extract(key_material))
def verify(self, key_material, expected_key):
if not constant_time.bytes_eq(self.derive(key_material), expected_key):
raise InvalidKey
@utils.register_interface(KeyDerivationFunction)
class HKDFExpand(object):
def __init__(self, algorithm, length, info, backend=None):
backend = _get_backend(backend)
if not isinstance(backend, HMACBackend):
raise UnsupportedAlgorithm(
"Backend object does not implement HMACBackend.",
_Reasons.BACKEND_MISSING_INTERFACE,
)
self._algorithm = algorithm
self._backend = backend
max_length = 255 * algorithm.digest_size
if length > max_length:
raise ValueError(
"Can not derive keys larger than {} octets.".format(max_length)
)
self._length = length
if info is None:
info = b""
else:
utils._check_bytes("info", info)
self._info = info
self._used = False
def _expand(self, key_material):
output = [b""]
counter = 1
while self._algorithm.digest_size * (len(output) - 1) < self._length:
h = hmac.HMAC(key_material, self._algorithm, backend=self._backend)
h.update(output[-1])
h.update(self._info)
h.update(six.int2byte(counter))
output.append(h.finalize())
counter += 1
return b"".join(output)[: self._length]
def derive(self, key_material):
utils._check_byteslike("key_material", key_material)
if self._used:
raise AlreadyFinalized
self._used = True
return self._expand(key_material)
def verify(self, key_material, expected_key):
if not constant_time.bytes_eq(self.derive(key_material), expected_key):
raise InvalidKey