晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。   林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。   见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作:隔绝)   既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。   南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。 .
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Current File : //usr/lib64/python3.6/macpath.py
"""Pathname and path-related operations for the Macintosh."""

# strings representing various path-related bits and pieces
# These are primarily for export; internally, they are hardcoded.
# Should be set before imports for resolving cyclic dependency.
curdir = ':'
pardir = '::'
extsep = '.'
sep = ':'
pathsep = '\n'
defpath = ':'
altsep = None
devnull = 'Dev:Null'

import os
from stat import *
import genericpath
from genericpath import *

__all__ = ["normcase","isabs","join","splitdrive","split","splitext",
           "basename","dirname","commonprefix","getsize","getmtime",
           "getatime","getctime", "islink","exists","lexists","isdir","isfile",
           "expanduser","expandvars","normpath","abspath",
           "curdir","pardir","sep","pathsep","defpath","altsep","extsep",
           "devnull","realpath","supports_unicode_filenames"]

def _get_colon(path):
    if isinstance(path, bytes):
        return b':'
    else:
        return ':'

# Normalize the case of a pathname.  Dummy in Posix, but <s>.lower() here.

def normcase(path):
    if not isinstance(path, (bytes, str)):
        raise TypeError("normcase() argument must be str or bytes, "
                        "not '{}'".format(path.__class__.__name__))
    return path.lower()


def isabs(s):
    """Return true if a path is absolute.
    On the Mac, relative paths begin with a colon,
    but as a special case, paths with no colons at all are also relative.
    Anything else is absolute (the string up to the first colon is the
    volume name)."""

    colon = _get_colon(s)
    return colon in s and s[:1] != colon


def join(s, *p):
    try:
        colon = _get_colon(s)
        path = s
        if not p:
            path[:0] + colon  #23780: Ensure compatible data type even if p is null.
        for t in p:
            if (not path) or isabs(t):
                path = t
                continue
            if t[:1] == colon:
                t = t[1:]
            if colon not in path:
                path = colon + path
            if path[-1:] != colon:
                path = path + colon
            path = path + t
        return path
    except (TypeError, AttributeError, BytesWarning):
        genericpath._check_arg_types('join', s, *p)
        raise


def split(s):
    """Split a pathname into two parts: the directory leading up to the final
    bit, and the basename (the filename, without colons, in that directory).
    The result (s, t) is such that join(s, t) yields the original argument."""

    colon = _get_colon(s)
    if colon not in s: return s[:0], s
    col = 0
    for i in range(len(s)):
        if s[i:i+1] == colon: col = i + 1
    path, file = s[:col-1], s[col:]
    if path and not colon in path:
        path = path + colon
    return path, file


def splitext(p):
    if isinstance(p, bytes):
        return genericpath._splitext(p, b':', altsep, b'.')
    else:
        return genericpath._splitext(p, sep, altsep, extsep)
splitext.__doc__ = genericpath._splitext.__doc__

def splitdrive(p):
    """Split a pathname into a drive specification and the rest of the
    path.  Useful on DOS/Windows/NT; on the Mac, the drive is always
    empty (don't use the volume name -- it doesn't have the same
    syntactic and semantic oddities as DOS drive letters, such as there
    being a separate current directory per drive)."""

    return p[:0], p


# Short interfaces to split()

def dirname(s): return split(s)[0]
def basename(s): return split(s)[1]

def ismount(s):
    if not isabs(s):
        return False
    components = split(s)
    return len(components) == 2 and not components[1]

def islink(s):
    """Return true if the pathname refers to a symbolic link."""

    try:
        import Carbon.File
        return Carbon.File.ResolveAliasFile(s, 0)[2]
    except:
        return False

# Is `stat`/`lstat` a meaningful difference on the Mac?  This is safe in any
# case.

def lexists(path):
    """Test whether a path exists.  Returns True for broken symbolic links"""

    try:
        st = os.lstat(path)
    except OSError:
        return False
    return True

def expandvars(path):
    """Dummy to retain interface-compatibility with other operating systems."""
    return path


def expanduser(path):
    """Dummy to retain interface-compatibility with other operating systems."""
    return path

class norm_error(Exception):
    """Path cannot be normalized"""

def normpath(s):
    """Normalize a pathname.  Will return the same result for
    equivalent paths."""

    colon = _get_colon(s)

    if colon not in s:
        return colon + s

    comps = s.split(colon)
    i = 1
    while i < len(comps)-1:
        if not comps[i] and comps[i-1]:
            if i > 1:
                del comps[i-1:i+1]
                i = i - 1
            else:
                # best way to handle this is to raise an exception
                raise norm_error('Cannot use :: immediately after volume name')
        else:
            i = i + 1

    s = colon.join(comps)

    # remove trailing ":" except for ":" and "Volume:"
    if s[-1:] == colon and len(comps) > 2 and s != colon*len(s):
        s = s[:-1]
    return s

def abspath(path):
    """Return an absolute path."""
    if not isabs(path):
        if isinstance(path, bytes):
            cwd = os.getcwdb()
        else:
            cwd = os.getcwd()
        path = join(cwd, path)
    return normpath(path)

# realpath is a no-op on systems without islink support
def realpath(path):
    path = abspath(path)
    try:
        import Carbon.File
    except ImportError:
        return path
    if not path:
        return path
    colon = _get_colon(path)
    components = path.split(colon)
    path = components[0] + colon
    for c in components[1:]:
        path = join(path, c)
        try:
            path = Carbon.File.FSResolveAliasFile(path, 1)[0].as_pathname()
        except Carbon.File.Error:
            pass
    return path

supports_unicode_filenames = True

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