晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。 林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。 见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作:隔绝) 既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。 南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。
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""" TeXcheck.py -- rough syntax checking on Python style LaTeX documents.
Written by Raymond D. Hettinger <python at rcn.com>
Copyright (c) 2003 Python Software Foundation. All rights reserved.
Designed to catch common markup errors including:
* Unbalanced or mismatched parenthesis, brackets, and braces.
* Unbalanced or mismatched \\begin and \\end blocks.
* Misspelled or invalid LaTeX commands.
* Use of forward slashes instead of backslashes for commands.
* Table line size mismatches.
Sample command line usage:
python texcheck.py -k chapterheading -m lib/librandomtex *.tex
Options:
-m Munge parenthesis and brackets. [0,n) would normally mismatch.
-k keyword: Keyword is a valid LaTeX command. Do not include the backslash.
-d: Delimiter check only (useful for non-LaTeX files).
-h: Help
-s lineno: Start at lineno (useful for skipping complex sections).
-v: Verbose. Trace the matching of //begin and //end blocks.
"""
import re
import sys
import getopt
from itertools import izip, count, islice
import glob
cmdstr = r"""
\section \module \declaremodule \modulesynopsis \moduleauthor
\sectionauthor \versionadded \code \class \method \begin
\optional \var \ref \end \subsection \lineiii \hline \label
\indexii \textrm \ldots \keyword \stindex \index \item \note
\withsubitem \ttindex \footnote \citetitle \samp \opindex
\noindent \exception \strong \dfn \ctype \obindex \character
\indexiii \function \bifuncindex \refmodule \refbimodindex
\subsubsection \nodename \member \chapter \emph \ASCII \UNIX
\regexp \program \production \token \productioncont \term
\grammartoken \lineii \seemodule \file \EOF \documentclass
\usepackage \title \input \maketitle \ifhtml \fi \url \Cpp
\tableofcontents \kbd \programopt \envvar \refstmodindex
\cfunction \constant \NULL \moreargs \cfuncline \cdata
\textasciicircum \n \ABC \setindexsubitem \versionchanged
\deprecated \seetext \newcommand \POSIX \pep \warning \rfc
\verbatiminput \methodline \textgreater \seetitle \lineiv
\funclineni \ulink \manpage \funcline \dataline \unspecified
\textbackslash \mimetype \mailheader \seepep \textunderscore
\longprogramopt \infinity \plusminus \shortversion \version
\refmodindex \seerfc \makeindex \makemodindex \renewcommand
\indexname \appendix \protect \indexiv \mbox \textasciitilde
\platform \seeurl \leftmargin \labelwidth \localmoduletable
\LaTeX \copyright \memberline \backslash \pi \centerline
\caption \vspace \textwidth \menuselection \textless
\makevar \csimplemacro \menuselection \bfcode \sub \release
\email \kwindex \refexmodindex \filenq \e \menuselection
\exindex \linev \newsgroup \verbatim \setshortversion
\author \authoraddress \paragraph \subparagraph \cmemberline
\textbar \C \seelink
"""
def matchclose(c_lineno, c_symbol, openers, pairmap):
"Verify that closing delimiter matches most recent opening delimiter"
try:
o_lineno, o_symbol = openers.pop()
except IndexError:
print "\nDelimiter mismatch. On line %d, encountered closing '%s' without corresponding open" % (c_lineno, c_symbol)
return
if o_symbol in pairmap.get(c_symbol, [c_symbol]): return
print "\nOpener '%s' on line %d was not closed before encountering '%s' on line %d" % (o_symbol, o_lineno, c_symbol, c_lineno)
return
def checkit(source, opts, morecmds=[]):
"""Check the LaTeX formatting in a sequence of lines.
Opts is a mapping of options to option values if any:
-m munge parenthesis and brackets
-d delimiters only checking
-v verbose trace of delimiter matching
-s lineno: linenumber to start scan (default is 1).
Morecmds is a sequence of LaTeX commands (without backslashes) that
are to be considered valid in the scan.
"""
texcmd = re.compile(r'\\[A-Za-z]+')
falsetexcmd = re.compile(r'\/([A-Za-z]+)') # Mismarked with forward slash
validcmds = set(cmdstr.split())
for cmd in morecmds:
validcmds.add('\\' + cmd)
if '-m' in opts:
pairmap = {']':'[(', ')':'(['} # Munged openers
else:
pairmap = {']':'[', ')':'('} # Normal opener for a given closer
openpunct = set('([') # Set of valid openers
delimiters = re.compile(r'\\(begin|end){([_a-zA-Z]+)}|([()\[\]])')
braces = re.compile(r'({)|(})')
doubledwords = re.compile(r'(\b[A-za-z]+\b) \b\1\b')
spacingmarkup = re.compile(r'\\(ABC|ASCII|C|Cpp|EOF|infinity|NULL|plusminus|POSIX|UNIX)\s')
openers = [] # Stack of pending open delimiters
bracestack = [] # Stack of pending open braces
tablestart = re.compile(r'\\begin{(?:long)?table([iv]+)}')
tableline = re.compile(r'\\line([iv]+){')
tableend = re.compile(r'\\end{(?:long)?table([iv]+)}')
tablelevel = ''
tablestartline = 0
startline = int(opts.get('-s', '1'))
lineno = 0
for lineno, line in izip(count(startline), islice(source, startline-1, None)):
line = line.rstrip()
# Check balancing of open/close parenthesis, brackets, and begin/end blocks
for begend, name, punct in delimiters.findall(line):
if '-v' in opts:
print lineno, '|', begend, name, punct,
if begend == 'begin' and '-d' not in opts:
openers.append((lineno, name))
elif punct in openpunct:
openers.append((lineno, punct))
elif begend == 'end' and '-d' not in opts:
matchclose(lineno, name, openers, pairmap)
elif punct in pairmap:
matchclose(lineno, punct, openers, pairmap)
if '-v' in opts:
print ' --> ', openers
# Balance opening and closing braces
for open, close in braces.findall(line):
if open == '{':
bracestack.append(lineno)
if close == '}':
try:
bracestack.pop()
except IndexError:
print r'Warning, unmatched } on line %s.' % (lineno,)
# Optionally, skip LaTeX specific checks
if '-d' in opts:
continue
# Warn whenever forward slashes encountered with a LaTeX command
for cmd in falsetexcmd.findall(line):
if '822' in line or '.html' in line:
continue # Ignore false positives for urls and for /rfc822
if '\\' + cmd in validcmds:
print 'Warning, forward slash used on line %d with cmd: /%s' % (lineno, cmd)
# Check for markup requiring {} for correct spacing
for cmd in spacingmarkup.findall(line):
print r'Warning, \%s should be written as \%s{} on line %d' % (cmd, cmd, lineno)
# Validate commands
nc = line.find(r'\newcommand')
if nc != -1:
start = line.find('{', nc)
end = line.find('}', start)
validcmds.add(line[start+1:end])
for cmd in texcmd.findall(line):
if cmd not in validcmds:
print r'Warning, unknown tex cmd on line %d: \%s' % (lineno, cmd)
# Check table levels (make sure lineii only inside tableii)
m = tablestart.search(line)
if m:
tablelevel = m.group(1)
tablestartline = lineno
m = tableline.search(line)
if m and m.group(1) != tablelevel:
print r'Warning, \line%s on line %d does not match \table%s on line %d' % (m.group(1), lineno, tablelevel, tablestartline)
if tableend.search(line):
tablelevel = ''
# Style guide warnings
if 'e.g.' in line or 'i.e.' in line:
print r'Style warning, avoid use of i.e or e.g. on line %d' % (lineno,)
for dw in doubledwords.findall(line):
print r'Doubled word warning. "%s" on line %d' % (dw, lineno)
lastline = lineno
for lineno, symbol in openers:
print "Unmatched open delimiter '%s' on line %d" % (symbol, lineno)
for lineno in bracestack:
print "Unmatched { on line %d" % (lineno,)
print 'Done checking %d lines.' % (lastline,)
return 0
def main(args=None):
if args is None:
args = sys.argv[1:]
optitems, arglist = getopt.getopt(args, "k:mdhs:v")
opts = dict(optitems)
if '-h' in opts or args==[]:
print __doc__
return 0
if len(arglist) < 1:
print 'Please specify a file to be checked'
return 1
for i, filespec in enumerate(arglist):
if '*' in filespec or '?' in filespec:
arglist[i:i+1] = glob.glob(filespec)
morecmds = [v for k,v in optitems if k=='-k']
err = []
for filename in arglist:
print '=' * 30
print "Checking", filename
try:
f = open(filename)
except IOError:
print 'Cannot open file %s.' % arglist[0]
return 2
try:
err.append(checkit(f, opts, morecmds))
finally:
f.close()
return max(err)
if __name__ == '__main__':
sys.exit(main())