晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。 林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。 见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作:隔绝) 既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。 南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。
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#! /usr/bin/python2.7
# Module ndiff version 1.7.0
# Released to the public domain 08-Dec-2000,
# by Tim Peters (tim.one@home.com).
# Provided as-is; use at your own risk; no warranty; no promises; enjoy!
# ndiff.py is now simply a front-end to the difflib.ndiff() function.
# Originally, it contained the difflib.SequenceMatcher class as well.
# This completes the raiding of reusable code from this formerly
# self-contained script.
"""ndiff [-q] file1 file2
or
ndiff (-r1 | -r2) < ndiff_output > file1_or_file2
Print a human-friendly file difference report to stdout. Both inter-
and intra-line differences are noted. In the second form, recreate file1
(-r1) or file2 (-r2) on stdout, from an ndiff report on stdin.
In the first form, if -q ("quiet") is not specified, the first two lines
of output are
-: file1
+: file2
Each remaining line begins with a two-letter code:
"- " line unique to file1
"+ " line unique to file2
" " line common to both files
"? " line not present in either input file
Lines beginning with "? " attempt to guide the eye to intraline
differences, and were not present in either input file. These lines can be
confusing if the source files contain tab characters.
The first file can be recovered by retaining only lines that begin with
" " or "- ", and deleting those 2-character prefixes; use ndiff with -r1.
The second file can be recovered similarly, but by retaining only " " and
"+ " lines; use ndiff with -r2; or, on Unix, the second file can be
recovered by piping the output through
sed -n '/^[+ ] /s/^..//p'
"""
__version__ = 1, 7, 0
import difflib, sys
def fail(msg):
out = sys.stderr.write
out(msg + "\n\n")
out(__doc__)
return 0
# open a file & return the file object; gripe and return 0 if it
# couldn't be opened
def fopen(fname):
try:
return open(fname, 'U')
except IOError, detail:
return fail("couldn't open " + fname + ": " + str(detail))
# open two files & spray the diff to stdout; return false iff a problem
def fcompare(f1name, f2name):
f1 = fopen(f1name)
f2 = fopen(f2name)
if not f1 or not f2:
return 0
a = f1.readlines(); f1.close()
b = f2.readlines(); f2.close()
for line in difflib.ndiff(a, b):
print line,
return 1
# crack args (sys.argv[1:] is normal) & compare;
# return false iff a problem
def main(args):
import getopt
try:
opts, args = getopt.getopt(args, "qr:")
except getopt.error, detail:
return fail(str(detail))
noisy = 1
qseen = rseen = 0
for opt, val in opts:
if opt == "-q":
qseen = 1
noisy = 0
elif opt == "-r":
rseen = 1
whichfile = val
if qseen and rseen:
return fail("can't specify both -q and -r")
if rseen:
if args:
return fail("no args allowed with -r option")
if whichfile in ("1", "2"):
restore(whichfile)
return 1
return fail("-r value must be 1 or 2")
if len(args) != 2:
return fail("need 2 filename args")
f1name, f2name = args
if noisy:
print '-:', f1name
print '+:', f2name
return fcompare(f1name, f2name)
# read ndiff output from stdin, and print file1 (which=='1') or
# file2 (which=='2') to stdout
def restore(which):
restored = difflib.restore(sys.stdin.readlines(), which)
sys.stdout.writelines(restored)
if __name__ == '__main__':
args = sys.argv[1:]
if "-profile" in args:
import profile, pstats
args.remove("-profile")
statf = "ndiff.pro"
profile.run("main(args)", statf)
stats = pstats.Stats(statf)
stats.strip_dirs().sort_stats('time').print_stats()
else:
main(args)