晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。   林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。   见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作:隔绝)   既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。   南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。 .
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#!/bin/bash

# Copyright 2018 B. Persson, Bjorn@Rombobeorn.se
#
# This material is provided as is, with absolutely no warranty expressed
# or implied. Any use is at your own risk.
#
# Permission is hereby granted to use or copy this shellscript
# for any purpose, provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
# Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted,
# provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that the code was
# modified is included with the above copyright notice.


function print_help {
    cat <<'EOF'
Usage: gpgverify --keyring=<pathname> --signature=<pathname> --data=<pathname>

gpgverify is a wrapper around gpgv designed for easy and safe scripting. It
verifies a file against a detached OpenPGP signature and a keyring. The keyring
shall contain all the keys that are trusted to certify the authenticity of the
file, and must not contain any untrusted keys.

The differences, compared to invoking gpgv directly, are that gpgverify accepts
the keyring in either ASCII-armored or unarmored form, and that it will not
accidentally use a default keyring in addition to the specified one.

Parameters:
  --keyring=<pathname>    keyring with all the trusted keys and no others
  --signature=<pathname>  detached signature to verify
  --data=<pathname>       file to verify against the signature
EOF
}


fatal_error() {
    message="$1"  # an error message
    status=$2     # a number to use as the exit code
    echo "gpgverify: $message" >&2
    exit $status
}


require_parameter() {
    term="$1"   # a term for a required parameter
    value="$2"  # Complain and terminate if this value is empty.
    if test -z "${value}" ; then
        fatal_error "No ${term} was provided." 2
    fi
}


check_status() {
    action="$1"  # a string that describes the action that was attempted
    status=$2    # the exit code of the command
    if test $status -ne 0 ; then
        fatal_error "$action failed." $status
    fi
}


# Parse the command line.
keyring=
signature=
data=
for parameter in "$@" ; do
    case "${parameter}" in
        (--help)
            print_help
            exit
            ;;
        (--keyring=*)
            keyring="${parameter#*=}"
            ;;
        (--signature=*)
            signature="${parameter#*=}"
            ;;
        (--data=*)
            data="${parameter#*=}"
            ;;
        (*)
            fatal_error "Unknown parameter: \"${parameter}\"" 2
            ;;
    esac
done
require_parameter 'keyring' "${keyring}"
require_parameter 'signature' "${signature}"
require_parameter 'data file' "${data}"

# Make a temporary working directory.
workdir="$(mktemp --directory)"
check_status 'Making a temporary directory' $?
workring="${workdir}/keyring.gpg"

# Decode any ASCII armor on the keyring. This is harmless if the keyring isn't
# ASCII-armored.
gpg2 --homedir="${workdir}" --yes --output="${workring}" --dearmor "${keyring}"
check_status 'Decoding the keyring' $?

# Verify the signature using the decoded keyring.
gpgv2 --homedir="${workdir}" --keyring="${workring}" "${signature}" "${data}"
check_status 'Signature verification' $?

# (--homedir isn't actually necessary. --dearmor processes only the input file,
# and if --keyring is used and contains a slash, then gpgv2 uses only that
# keyring. Thus neither command will look for a default keyring, but --homedir
# makes extra double sure that no default keyring will be touched in case
# another version of GPG works differently.)

# Clean up. (This is not done in case of an error that may need inspection.)
rm --recursive --force ${workdir}

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