晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。 林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。 见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作:隔绝) 既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。 南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。
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# This file originally from pip:
# https://github.com/pypa/pip/blob/8f4f15a5a95d7d5b511ceaee9ed261176c181970/src/pip/_internal/utils/glibc.py
from __future__ import absolute_import
import ctypes
import re
import warnings
def glibc_version_string():
"Returns glibc version string, or None if not using glibc."
# ctypes.CDLL(None) internally calls dlopen(NULL), and as the dlopen
# manpage says, "If filename is NULL, then the returned handle is for the
# main program". This way we can let the linker do the work to figure out
# which libc our process is actually using.
process_namespace = ctypes.CDLL(None)
try:
gnu_get_libc_version = process_namespace.gnu_get_libc_version
except AttributeError:
# Symbol doesn't exist -> therefore, we are not linked to
# glibc.
return None
# Call gnu_get_libc_version, which returns a string like "2.5"
gnu_get_libc_version.restype = ctypes.c_char_p
version_str = gnu_get_libc_version()
# py2 / py3 compatibility:
if not isinstance(version_str, str):
version_str = version_str.decode("ascii")
return version_str
# Separated out from have_compatible_glibc for easier unit testing
def check_glibc_version(version_str, required_major, minimum_minor):
# Parse string and check against requested version.
#
# We use a regexp instead of str.split because we want to discard any
# random junk that might come after the minor version -- this might happen
# in patched/forked versions of glibc (e.g. Linaro's version of glibc
# uses version strings like "2.20-2014.11"). See gh-3588.
m = re.match(r"(?P<major>[0-9]+)\.(?P<minor>[0-9]+)", version_str)
if not m:
warnings.warn("Expected glibc version with 2 components major.minor,"
" got: %s" % version_str, RuntimeWarning)
return False
return (int(m.group("major")) == required_major and
int(m.group("minor")) >= minimum_minor)
def have_compatible_glibc(required_major, minimum_minor):
version_str = glibc_version_string()
if version_str is None:
return False
return check_glibc_version(version_str, required_major, minimum_minor)
# platform.libc_ver regularly returns completely nonsensical glibc
# versions. E.g. on my computer, platform says:
#
# ~$ python2.7 -c 'import platform; print(platform.libc_ver())'
# ('glibc', '2.7')
# ~$ python3.5 -c 'import platform; print(platform.libc_ver())'
# ('glibc', '2.9')
#
# But the truth is:
#
# ~$ ldd --version
# ldd (Debian GLIBC 2.22-11) 2.22
#
# This is unfortunate, because it means that the linehaul data on libc
# versions that was generated by pip 8.1.2 and earlier is useless and
# misleading. Solution: instead of using platform, use our code that actually
# works.
def libc_ver():
"""Try to determine the glibc version
Returns a tuple of strings (lib, version) which default to empty strings
in case the lookup fails.
"""
glibc_version = glibc_version_string()
if glibc_version is None:
return ("", "")
else:
return ("glibc", glibc_version)