晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。 林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。 见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作:隔绝) 既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。 南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。
|
Server : Apache System : Linux srv.rainic.com 4.18.0-553.47.1.el8_10.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Apr 2 05:45:37 EDT 2025 x86_64 User : rainic ( 1014) PHP Version : 7.4.33 Disable Function : exec,passthru,shell_exec,system Directory : /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/setuptools/ |
Upload File : |
"""Utilities for extracting common archive formats"""
import zipfile
import tarfile
import os
import shutil
import posixpath
import contextlib
from distutils.errors import DistutilsError
from pkg_resources import ensure_directory
__all__ = [
"unpack_archive", "unpack_zipfile", "unpack_tarfile", "default_filter",
"UnrecognizedFormat", "extraction_drivers", "unpack_directory",
]
class UnrecognizedFormat(DistutilsError):
"""Couldn't recognize the archive type"""
def default_filter(src, dst):
"""The default progress/filter callback; returns True for all files"""
return dst
def unpack_archive(filename, extract_dir, progress_filter=default_filter,
drivers=None):
"""Unpack `filename` to `extract_dir`, or raise ``UnrecognizedFormat``
`progress_filter` is a function taking two arguments: a source path
internal to the archive ('/'-separated), and a filesystem path where it
will be extracted. The callback must return the desired extract path
(which may be the same as the one passed in), or else ``None`` to skip
that file or directory. The callback can thus be used to report on the
progress of the extraction, as well as to filter the items extracted or
alter their extraction paths.
`drivers`, if supplied, must be a non-empty sequence of functions with the
same signature as this function (minus the `drivers` argument), that raise
``UnrecognizedFormat`` if they do not support extracting the designated
archive type. The `drivers` are tried in sequence until one is found that
does not raise an error, or until all are exhausted (in which case
``UnrecognizedFormat`` is raised). If you do not supply a sequence of
drivers, the module's ``extraction_drivers`` constant will be used, which
means that ``unpack_zipfile`` and ``unpack_tarfile`` will be tried, in that
order.
"""
for driver in drivers or extraction_drivers:
try:
driver(filename, extract_dir, progress_filter)
except UnrecognizedFormat:
continue
else:
return
else:
raise UnrecognizedFormat(
"Not a recognized archive type: %s" % filename
)
def unpack_directory(filename, extract_dir, progress_filter=default_filter):
""""Unpack" a directory, using the same interface as for archives
Raises ``UnrecognizedFormat`` if `filename` is not a directory
"""
if not os.path.isdir(filename):
raise UnrecognizedFormat("%s is not a directory" % filename)
paths = {
filename: ('', extract_dir),
}
for base, dirs, files in os.walk(filename):
src, dst = paths[base]
for d in dirs:
paths[os.path.join(base, d)] = src + d + '/', os.path.join(dst, d)
for f in files:
target = os.path.join(dst, f)
target = progress_filter(src + f, target)
if not target:
# skip non-files
continue
ensure_directory(target)
f = os.path.join(base, f)
shutil.copyfile(f, target)
shutil.copystat(f, target)
def unpack_zipfile(filename, extract_dir, progress_filter=default_filter):
"""Unpack zip `filename` to `extract_dir`
Raises ``UnrecognizedFormat`` if `filename` is not a zipfile (as determined
by ``zipfile.is_zipfile()``). See ``unpack_archive()`` for an explanation
of the `progress_filter` argument.
"""
if not zipfile.is_zipfile(filename):
raise UnrecognizedFormat("%s is not a zip file" % (filename,))
with zipfile.ZipFile(filename) as z:
for info in z.infolist():
name = info.filename
# don't extract absolute paths or ones with .. in them
if name.startswith('/') or '..' in name.split('/'):
continue
target = os.path.join(extract_dir, *name.split('/'))
target = progress_filter(name, target)
if not target:
continue
if name.endswith('/'):
# directory
ensure_directory(target)
else:
# file
ensure_directory(target)
data = z.read(info.filename)
with open(target, 'wb') as f:
f.write(data)
unix_attributes = info.external_attr >> 16
if unix_attributes:
os.chmod(target, unix_attributes)
def unpack_tarfile(filename, extract_dir, progress_filter=default_filter):
"""Unpack tar/tar.gz/tar.bz2 `filename` to `extract_dir`
Raises ``UnrecognizedFormat`` if `filename` is not a tarfile (as determined
by ``tarfile.open()``). See ``unpack_archive()`` for an explanation
of the `progress_filter` argument.
"""
try:
tarobj = tarfile.open(filename)
except tarfile.TarError:
raise UnrecognizedFormat(
"%s is not a compressed or uncompressed tar file" % (filename,)
)
with contextlib.closing(tarobj):
# don't do any chowning!
tarobj.chown = lambda *args: None
for member in tarobj:
name = member.name
# don't extract absolute paths or ones with .. in them
if not name.startswith('/') and '..' not in name.split('/'):
prelim_dst = os.path.join(extract_dir, *name.split('/'))
# resolve any links and to extract the link targets as normal
# files
while member is not None and (member.islnk() or member.issym()):
linkpath = member.linkname
if member.issym():
base = posixpath.dirname(member.name)
linkpath = posixpath.join(base, linkpath)
linkpath = posixpath.normpath(linkpath)
member = tarobj._getmember(linkpath)
if member is not None and (member.isfile() or member.isdir()):
final_dst = progress_filter(name, prelim_dst)
if final_dst:
if final_dst.endswith(os.sep):
final_dst = final_dst[:-1]
try:
# XXX Ugh
tarobj._extract_member(member, final_dst)
except tarfile.ExtractError:
# chown/chmod/mkfifo/mknode/makedev failed
pass
return True
extraction_drivers = unpack_directory, unpack_zipfile, unpack_tarfile