晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。 林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。 见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作:隔绝) 既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。 南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。
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/* Definitions for BSD-style memory management.
Copyright (C) 1994-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#ifndef _SYS_MMAN_H
#define _SYS_MMAN_H 1
#include <features.h>
#include <bits/types.h>
#define __need_size_t
#include <stddef.h>
#ifndef __off_t_defined
# ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
typedef __off_t off_t;
# else
typedef __off64_t off_t;
# endif
# define __off_t_defined
#endif
#ifndef __mode_t_defined
typedef __mode_t mode_t;
# define __mode_t_defined
#endif
#include <bits/mman.h>
/* Return value of `mmap' in case of an error. */
#define MAP_FAILED ((void *) -1)
__BEGIN_DECLS
/* Map addresses starting near ADDR and extending for LEN bytes. from
OFFSET into the file FD describes according to PROT and FLAGS. If ADDR
is nonzero, it is the desired mapping address. If the MAP_FIXED bit is
set in FLAGS, the mapping will be at ADDR exactly (which must be
page-aligned); otherwise the system chooses a convenient nearby address.
The return value is the actual mapping address chosen or MAP_FAILED
for errors (in which case `errno' is set). A successful `mmap' call
deallocates any previous mapping for the affected region. */
#ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
extern void *mmap (void *__addr, size_t __len, int __prot,
int __flags, int __fd, __off_t __offset) __THROW;
#else
# ifdef __REDIRECT_NTH
extern void * __REDIRECT_NTH (mmap,
(void *__addr, size_t __len, int __prot,
int __flags, int __fd, __off64_t __offset),
mmap64);
# else
# define mmap mmap64
# endif
#endif
#ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
extern void *mmap64 (void *__addr, size_t __len, int __prot,
int __flags, int __fd, __off64_t __offset) __THROW;
#endif
/* Deallocate any mapping for the region starting at ADDR and extending LEN
bytes. Returns 0 if successful, -1 for errors (and sets errno). */
extern int munmap (void *__addr, size_t __len) __THROW;
/* Change the memory protection of the region starting at ADDR and
extending LEN bytes to PROT. Returns 0 if successful, -1 for errors
(and sets errno). */
extern int mprotect (void *__addr, size_t __len, int __prot) __THROW;
/* Synchronize the region starting at ADDR and extending LEN bytes with the
file it maps. Filesystem operations on a file being mapped are
unpredictable before this is done. Flags are from the MS_* set.
This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
__THROW. */
extern int msync (void *__addr, size_t __len, int __flags);
#ifdef __USE_MISC
/* Advise the system about particular usage patterns the program follows
for the region starting at ADDR and extending LEN bytes. */
extern int madvise (void *__addr, size_t __len, int __advice) __THROW;
#endif
#ifdef __USE_XOPEN2K
/* This is the POSIX name for this function. */
extern int posix_madvise (void *__addr, size_t __len, int __advice) __THROW;
#endif
/* Guarantee all whole pages mapped by the range [ADDR,ADDR+LEN) to
be memory resident. */
extern int mlock (const void *__addr, size_t __len) __THROW;
/* Unlock whole pages previously mapped by the range [ADDR,ADDR+LEN). */
extern int munlock (const void *__addr, size_t __len) __THROW;
/* Cause all currently mapped pages of the process to be memory resident
until unlocked by a call to the `munlockall', until the process exits,
or until the process calls `execve'. */
extern int mlockall (int __flags) __THROW;
/* All currently mapped pages of the process' address space become
unlocked. */
extern int munlockall (void) __THROW;
#ifdef __USE_MISC
/* mincore returns the memory residency status of the pages in the
current process's address space specified by [start, start + len).
The status is returned in a vector of bytes. The least significant
bit of each byte is 1 if the referenced page is in memory, otherwise
it is zero. */
extern int mincore (void *__start, size_t __len, unsigned char *__vec)
__THROW;
#endif
#ifdef __USE_GNU
/* Remap pages mapped by the range [ADDR,ADDR+OLD_LEN) to new length
NEW_LEN. If MREMAP_MAYMOVE is set in FLAGS the returned address
may differ from ADDR. If MREMAP_FIXED is set in FLAGS the function
takes another parameter which is a fixed address at which the block
resides after a successful call. */
extern void *mremap (void *__addr, size_t __old_len, size_t __new_len,
int __flags, ...) __THROW;
/* Remap arbitrary pages of a shared backing store within an existing
VMA. */
extern int remap_file_pages (void *__start, size_t __size, int __prot,
size_t __pgoff, int __flags) __THROW;
#endif
/* Open shared memory segment. */
extern int shm_open (const char *__name, int __oflag, mode_t __mode);
/* Remove shared memory segment. */
extern int shm_unlink (const char *__name);
__END_DECLS
#endif /* sys/mman.h */