晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。 林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。 见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作:隔绝) 既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。 南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。
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/*-
* Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)routed.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/2/93
*/
#ifndef _PROTOCOLS_ROUTED_H
#define _PROTOCOLS_ROUTED_H 1
#include <sys/socket.h>
/*
* Routing Information Protocol
*
* Derived from Xerox NS Routing Information Protocol
* by changing 32-bit net numbers to sockaddr's and
* padding stuff to 32-bit boundaries.
*/
#define RIPVERSION 1
struct netinfo {
struct sockaddr rip_dst; /* destination net/host */
int rip_metric; /* cost of route */
};
struct rip {
unsigned char rip_cmd; /* request/response */
unsigned char rip_vers; /* protocol version # */
unsigned char rip_res1[2]; /* pad to 32-bit boundary */
union {
struct netinfo ru_nets[1]; /* variable length... */
char ru_tracefile[1]; /* ditto ... */
} ripun;
#define rip_nets ripun.ru_nets
#define rip_tracefile ripun.ru_tracefile
};
/*
* Packet types.
*/
#define RIPCMD_REQUEST 1 /* want info */
#define RIPCMD_RESPONSE 2 /* responding to request */
#define RIPCMD_TRACEON 3 /* turn tracing on */
#define RIPCMD_TRACEOFF 4 /* turn it off */
#define RIPCMD_MAX 5
#ifdef RIPCMDS
char *ripcmds[RIPCMD_MAX] =
{ "#0", "REQUEST", "RESPONSE", "TRACEON", "TRACEOFF" };
#endif
#define HOPCNT_INFINITY 16 /* per Xerox NS */
#define MAXPACKETSIZE 512 /* max broadcast size */
/*
* Timer values used in managing the routing table.
* Complete tables are broadcast every SUPPLY_INTERVAL seconds.
* If changes occur between updates, dynamic updates containing only changes
* may be sent. When these are sent, a timer is set for a random value
* between MIN_WAITTIME and MAX_WAITTIME, and no additional dynamic updates
* are sent until the timer expires.
*
* Every update of a routing entry forces an entry's timer to be reset.
* After EXPIRE_TIME without updates, the entry is marked invalid,
* but held onto until GARBAGE_TIME so that others may
* see it "be deleted".
*/
#define TIMER_RATE 30 /* alarm clocks every 30 seconds */
#define SUPPLY_INTERVAL 30 /* time to supply tables */
#define MIN_WAITTIME 2 /* min. interval to broadcast changes */
#define MAX_WAITTIME 5 /* max. time to delay changes */
#define EXPIRE_TIME 180 /* time to mark entry invalid */
#define GARBAGE_TIME 240 /* time to garbage collect */
#endif /* protocols/routed.h */