晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。   林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。   见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作:隔绝)   既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。   南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。 .
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Current File : //usr/include/linux/vhost.h
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
#ifndef _LINUX_VHOST_H
#define _LINUX_VHOST_H
/* Userspace interface for in-kernel virtio accelerators. */

/* vhost is used to reduce the number of system calls involved in virtio.
 *
 * Existing virtio net code is used in the guest without modification.
 *
 * This header includes interface used by userspace hypervisor for
 * device configuration.
 */

#include <linux/vhost_types.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ioctl.h>

#define VHOST_FILE_UNBIND -1

/* ioctls */

#define VHOST_VIRTIO 0xAF

/* Features bitmask for forward compatibility.  Transport bits are used for
 * vhost specific features. */
#define VHOST_GET_FEATURES	_IOR(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x00, __u64)
#define VHOST_SET_FEATURES	_IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x00, __u64)

/* Set current process as the (exclusive) owner of this file descriptor.  This
 * must be called before any other vhost command.  Further calls to
 * VHOST_OWNER_SET fail until VHOST_OWNER_RESET is called. */
#define VHOST_SET_OWNER _IO(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x01)
/* Give up ownership, and reset the device to default values.
 * Allows subsequent call to VHOST_OWNER_SET to succeed. */
#define VHOST_RESET_OWNER _IO(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x02)

/* Set up/modify memory layout */
#define VHOST_SET_MEM_TABLE	_IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x03, struct vhost_memory)

/* Write logging setup. */
/* Memory writes can optionally be logged by setting bit at an offset
 * (calculated from the physical address) from specified log base.
 * The bit is set using an atomic 32 bit operation. */
/* Set base address for logging. */
#define VHOST_SET_LOG_BASE _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x04, __u64)
/* Specify an eventfd file descriptor to signal on log write. */
#define VHOST_SET_LOG_FD _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x07, int)

/* Ring setup. */
/* Set number of descriptors in ring. This parameter can not
 * be modified while ring is running (bound to a device). */
#define VHOST_SET_VRING_NUM _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x10, struct vhost_vring_state)
/* Set addresses for the ring. */
#define VHOST_SET_VRING_ADDR _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x11, struct vhost_vring_addr)
/* Base value where queue looks for available descriptors */
#define VHOST_SET_VRING_BASE _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x12, struct vhost_vring_state)
/* Get accessor: reads index, writes value in num */
#define VHOST_GET_VRING_BASE _IOWR(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x12, struct vhost_vring_state)

/* Set the vring byte order in num. Valid values are VHOST_VRING_LITTLE_ENDIAN
 * or VHOST_VRING_BIG_ENDIAN (other values return -EINVAL).
 * The byte order cannot be changed while the device is active: trying to do so
 * returns -EBUSY.
 * This is a legacy only API that is simply ignored when VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 is
 * set.
 * Not all kernel configurations support this ioctl, but all configurations that
 * support SET also support GET.
 */
#define VHOST_VRING_LITTLE_ENDIAN 0
#define VHOST_VRING_BIG_ENDIAN 1
#define VHOST_SET_VRING_ENDIAN _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x13, struct vhost_vring_state)
#define VHOST_GET_VRING_ENDIAN _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x14, struct vhost_vring_state)

/* The following ioctls use eventfd file descriptors to signal and poll
 * for events. */

/* Set eventfd to poll for added buffers */
#define VHOST_SET_VRING_KICK _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x20, struct vhost_vring_file)
/* Set eventfd to signal when buffers have beed used */
#define VHOST_SET_VRING_CALL _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x21, struct vhost_vring_file)
/* Set eventfd to signal an error */
#define VHOST_SET_VRING_ERR _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x22, struct vhost_vring_file)
/* Set busy loop timeout (in us) */
#define VHOST_SET_VRING_BUSYLOOP_TIMEOUT _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x23,	\
					 struct vhost_vring_state)
/* Get busy loop timeout (in us) */
#define VHOST_GET_VRING_BUSYLOOP_TIMEOUT _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x24,	\
					 struct vhost_vring_state)

/* Set or get vhost backend capability */

/* Use message type V2 */
#define VHOST_BACKEND_F_IOTLB_MSG_V2 0x1
/* IOTLB can accept batching hints */
#define VHOST_BACKEND_F_IOTLB_BATCH  0x2

#define VHOST_SET_BACKEND_FEATURES _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x25, __u64)
#define VHOST_GET_BACKEND_FEATURES _IOR(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x26, __u64)

/* VHOST_NET specific defines */

/* Attach virtio net ring to a raw socket, or tap device.
 * The socket must be already bound to an ethernet device, this device will be
 * used for transmit.  Pass fd -1 to unbind from the socket and the transmit
 * device.  This can be used to stop the ring (e.g. for migration). */
#define VHOST_NET_SET_BACKEND _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x30, struct vhost_vring_file)

/* VHOST_SCSI specific defines */

#define VHOST_SCSI_SET_ENDPOINT _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x40, struct vhost_scsi_target)
#define VHOST_SCSI_CLEAR_ENDPOINT _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x41, struct vhost_scsi_target)
/* Changing this breaks userspace. */
#define VHOST_SCSI_GET_ABI_VERSION _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x42, int)
/* Set and get the events missed flag */
#define VHOST_SCSI_SET_EVENTS_MISSED _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x43, __u32)
#define VHOST_SCSI_GET_EVENTS_MISSED _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x44, __u32)

/* VHOST_VSOCK specific defines */

#define VHOST_VSOCK_SET_GUEST_CID	_IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x60, __u64)
#define VHOST_VSOCK_SET_RUNNING		_IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x61, int)

/* VHOST_VDPA specific defines */

/* Get the device id. The device ids follow the same definition of
 * the device id defined in virtio-spec.
 */
#define VHOST_VDPA_GET_DEVICE_ID	_IOR(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x70, __u32)
/* Get and set the status. The status bits follow the same definition
 * of the device status defined in virtio-spec.
 */
#define VHOST_VDPA_GET_STATUS		_IOR(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x71, __u8)
#define VHOST_VDPA_SET_STATUS		_IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x72, __u8)
/* Get and set the device config. The device config follows the same
 * definition of the device config defined in virtio-spec.
 */
#define VHOST_VDPA_GET_CONFIG		_IOR(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x73, \
					     struct vhost_vdpa_config)
#define VHOST_VDPA_SET_CONFIG		_IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x74, \
					     struct vhost_vdpa_config)
/* Enable/disable the ring. */
#define VHOST_VDPA_SET_VRING_ENABLE	_IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x75, \
					     struct vhost_vring_state)
/* Get the max ring size. */
#define VHOST_VDPA_GET_VRING_NUM	_IOR(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x76, __u16)

/* Set event fd for config interrupt*/
#define VHOST_VDPA_SET_CONFIG_CALL	_IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x77, int)

/* Get the valid iova range */
#define VHOST_VDPA_GET_IOVA_RANGE	_IOR(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x78, \
					     struct vhost_vdpa_iova_range)
#endif

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