晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。 林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。 见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作:隔绝) 既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。 南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
/*
* Filesystem based user-mode API to USB Gadget controller hardware
*
* Other than ep0 operations, most things are done by read() and write()
* on endpoint files found in one directory. They are configured by
* writing descriptors, and then may be used for normal stream style
* i/o requests. When ep0 is configured, the device can enumerate;
* when it's closed, the device disconnects from usb. Operations on
* ep0 require ioctl() operations.
*
* Configuration and device descriptors get written to /dev/gadget/$CHIP,
* which may then be used to read usb_gadgetfs_event structs. The driver
* may activate endpoints as it handles SET_CONFIGURATION setup events,
* or earlier; writing endpoint descriptors to /dev/gadget/$ENDPOINT
* then performing data transfers by reading or writing.
*/
#ifndef __LINUX_USB_GADGETFS_H
#define __LINUX_USB_GADGETFS_H
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
/*
* Events are delivered on the ep0 file descriptor, when the user mode driver
* reads from this file descriptor after writing the descriptors. Don't
* stop polling this descriptor.
*/
enum usb_gadgetfs_event_type {
GADGETFS_NOP = 0,
GADGETFS_CONNECT,
GADGETFS_DISCONNECT,
GADGETFS_SETUP,
GADGETFS_SUSPEND,
/* and likely more ! */
};
/* NOTE: this structure must stay the same size and layout on
* both 32-bit and 64-bit kernels.
*/
struct usb_gadgetfs_event {
union {
/* NOP, DISCONNECT, SUSPEND: nothing
* ... some hardware can't report disconnection
*/
/* CONNECT: just the speed */
enum usb_device_speed speed;
/* SETUP: packet; DATA phase i/o precedes next event
*(setup.bmRequestType & USB_DIR_IN) flags direction
* ... includes SET_CONFIGURATION, SET_INTERFACE
*/
struct usb_ctrlrequest setup;
} u;
enum usb_gadgetfs_event_type type;
};
/* The 'g' code is also used by printer gadget ioctl requests.
* Don't add any colliding codes to either driver, and keep
* them in unique ranges (size 0x20 for now).
*/
/* endpoint ioctls */
/* IN transfers may be reported to the gadget driver as complete
* when the fifo is loaded, before the host reads the data;
* OUT transfers may be reported to the host's "client" driver as
* complete when they're sitting in the FIFO unread.
* THIS returns how many bytes are "unclaimed" in the endpoint fifo
* (needed for precise fault handling, when the hardware allows it)
*/
#define GADGETFS_FIFO_STATUS _IO('g', 1)
/* discards any unclaimed data in the fifo. */
#define GADGETFS_FIFO_FLUSH _IO('g', 2)
/* resets endpoint halt+toggle; used to implement set_interface.
* some hardware (like pxa2xx) can't support this.
*/
#define GADGETFS_CLEAR_HALT _IO('g', 3)
#endif /* __LINUX_USB_GADGETFS_H */