晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。 林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。 见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作:隔绝) 既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。 南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。
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#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*
* gdcache.h
*
* Caches of pointers to user structs in which the least-recently-used
* element is replaced in the event of a cache miss after the cache has
* reached a given size.
*
* John Ellson (ellson@graphviz.org) Oct 31, 1997
*
* Test this with:
* gcc -o gdcache -g -Wall -DTEST gdcache.c
*
* The cache is implemented by a singly-linked list of elements
* each containing a pointer to a user struct that is being managed by
* the cache.
*
* The head structure has a pointer to the most-recently-used
* element, and elements are moved to this position in the list each
* time they are used. The head also contains pointers to three
* user defined functions:
* - a function to test if a cached userdata matches some keydata
* - a function to provide a new userdata struct to the cache
* if there has been a cache miss.
* - a function to release a userdata struct when it is
* no longer being managed by the cache
*
* In the event of a cache miss the cache is allowed to grow up to
* a specified maximum size. After the maximum size is reached then
* the least-recently-used element is discarded to make room for the
* new. The most-recently-returned value is always left at the
* beginning of the list after retrieval.
*
* In the current implementation the cache is traversed by a linear
* search from most-recent to least-recent. This linear search
* probably limits the usefulness of this implementation to cache
* sizes of a few tens of elements.
*/
/*********************************************************/
/* header */
/*********************************************************/
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifndef NULL
# define NULL (void *)0
#endif
/* user defined function templates */
typedef int (*gdCacheTestFn_t)(void *userdata, void *keydata);
typedef void *(*gdCacheFetchFn_t)(char **error, void *keydata);
typedef void (*gdCacheReleaseFn_t)(void *userdata);
/* element structure */
typedef struct gdCache_element_s gdCache_element_t;
struct gdCache_element_s {
gdCache_element_t *next;
void *userdata;
};
/* head structure */
typedef struct gdCache_head_s gdCache_head_t;
struct gdCache_head_s {
gdCache_element_t *mru;
int size;
char *error;
gdCacheTestFn_t gdCacheTest;
gdCacheFetchFn_t gdCacheFetch;
gdCacheReleaseFn_t gdCacheRelease;
};
/* function templates */
gdCache_head_t *gdCacheCreate(int size,
gdCacheTestFn_t gdCacheTest,
gdCacheFetchFn_t gdCacheFetch,
gdCacheReleaseFn_t gdCacheRelease
);
void gdCacheDelete(gdCache_head_t *head);
void *gdCacheGet(gdCache_head_t *head, void *keydata);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif