晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。 林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。 见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作:隔绝) 既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。 南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。
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/* Declarations for getopt (GNU extensions).
Copyright (C) 1989-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library and is also part of gnulib.
Patches to this file should be submitted to both projects.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#ifndef _GETOPT_EXT_H
#define _GETOPT_EXT_H 1
/* This header should not be used directly; include getopt.h instead.
Unlike most bits headers, it does not have a protective #error,
because the guard macro for getopt.h in gnulib is not fixed. */
__BEGIN_DECLS
/* Describe the long-named options requested by the application.
The LONG_OPTIONS argument to getopt_long or getopt_long_only is a vector
of 'struct option' terminated by an element containing a name which is
zero.
The field 'has_arg' is:
no_argument (or 0) if the option does not take an argument,
required_argument (or 1) if the option requires an argument,
optional_argument (or 2) if the option takes an optional argument.
If the field 'flag' is not NULL, it points to a variable that is set
to the value given in the field 'val' when the option is found, but
left unchanged if the option is not found.
To have a long-named option do something other than set an 'int' to
a compiled-in constant, such as set a value from 'optarg', set the
option's 'flag' field to zero and its 'val' field to a nonzero
value (the equivalent single-letter option character, if there is
one). For long options that have a zero 'flag' field, 'getopt'
returns the contents of the 'val' field. */
struct option
{
const char *name;
/* has_arg can't be an enum because some compilers complain about
type mismatches in all the code that assumes it is an int. */
int has_arg;
int *flag;
int val;
};
/* Names for the values of the 'has_arg' field of 'struct option'. */
#define no_argument 0
#define required_argument 1
#define optional_argument 2
extern int getopt_long (int ___argc, char *__getopt_argv_const *___argv,
const char *__shortopts,
const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind)
__THROW __nonnull ((2, 3));
extern int getopt_long_only (int ___argc, char *__getopt_argv_const *___argv,
const char *__shortopts,
const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind)
__THROW __nonnull ((2, 3));
__END_DECLS
#endif /* getopt_ext.h */