晋太元中，武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行，忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林，夹岸数百步，中无杂树，芳草鲜美，落英缤纷。渔人甚异之，复前行，欲穷其林。 　　林尽水源，便得一山，山有小口，仿佛若有光。便舍船，从口入。初极狭，才通人。复行数十步，豁然开朗。土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作，男女衣着，悉如外人。黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。 　　见渔人，乃大惊，问所从来。具答之。便要还家，设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人，咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱，率妻子邑人来此绝境，不复出焉，遂与外人间隔。问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻，皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家，皆出酒食。停数日，辞去。此中人语云：“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作：隔绝) 　　既出，得其船，便扶向路，处处志之。及郡下，诣太守，说如此。太守即遣人随其往，寻向所志，遂迷，不复得路。 　　南阳刘子骥，高尚士也，闻之，欣然规往。未果，寻病终。后遂无问津者。 .
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Current File : //usr/include/asm/e820.h
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
#ifndef _ASM_X86_E820_H
#define _ASM_X86_E820_H
#define E820MAP	0x2d0		/* our map */
#define E820MAX	128		/* number of entries in E820MAP */

/*
 * Legacy E820 BIOS limits us to 128 (E820MAX) nodes due to the
 * constrained space in the zeropage.  If we have more nodes than
 * that, and if we've booted off EFI firmware, then the EFI tables
 * passed us from the EFI firmware can list more nodes.  Size our
 * internal memory map tables to have room for these additional
 * nodes, based on up to three entries per node for which the
 * kernel was built: MAX_NUMNODES == (1 << CONFIG_NODES_SHIFT),
 * plus E820MAX, allowing space for the possible duplicate E820
 * entries that might need room in the same arrays, prior to the
 * call to sanitize_e820_map() to remove duplicates.  The allowance
 * of three memory map entries per node is "enough" entries for
 * the initial hardware platform motivating this mechanism to make
 * use of additional EFI map entries.  Future platforms may want
 * to allow more than three entries per node or otherwise refine
 * this size.
 */

#define E820_X_MAX E820MAX

#define E820NR	0x1e8		/* # entries in E820MAP */

#define E820_RAM	1
#define E820_RESERVED	2
#define E820_ACPI	3
#define E820_NVS	4
#define E820_UNUSABLE	5
#define E820_PMEM	7

/*
 * This is a non-standardized way to represent ADR or NVDIMM regions that
 * persist over a reboot.  The kernel will ignore their special capabilities
 * unless the CONFIG_X86_PMEM_LEGACY option is set.
 *
 * ( Note that older platforms also used 6 for the same type of memory,
 *   but newer versions switched to 12 as 6 was assigned differently.  Some
 *   time they will learn... )
 */
#define E820_PRAM	12

/*
 * reserved RAM used by kernel itself
 * if CONFIG_INTEL_TXT is enabled, memory of this type will be
 * included in the S3 integrity calculation and so should not include
 * any memory that BIOS might alter over the S3 transition
 */
#define E820_RESERVED_KERN        128

#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <linux/types.h>
struct e820entry {
	__u64 addr;	/* start of memory segment */
	__u64 size;	/* size of memory segment */
	__u32 type;	/* type of memory segment */
} __attribute__((packed));

struct e820map {
	__u32 nr_map;
	struct e820entry map[E820_X_MAX];
};

#define ISA_START_ADDRESS	0xa0000
#define ISA_END_ADDRESS		0x100000

#define BIOS_BEGIN		0x000a0000
#define BIOS_END		0x00100000

#define BIOS_ROM_BASE		0xffe00000
#define BIOS_ROM_END		0xffffffff

#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */


#endif /* _ASM_X86_E820_H */

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