晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。   林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。   见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作:隔绝)   既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。   南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。 .
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Current File : //usr/bin/sandbox
#! /usr/libexec/platform-python -EsI
# Authors: Dan Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
# Authors: Thomas Liu <tliu@fedoraproject.org>
# Authors: Josh Cogliati
#
# Copyright (C) 2009,2010  Red Hat
# see file 'COPYING' for use and warranty information
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 only
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
#

import os
import stat
import sys
import socket
import random
import fcntl
import shutil
import re
import subprocess
import selinux
import signal
from tempfile import mkdtemp
import pwd
import sepolicy

SEUNSHARE = "/usr/sbin/seunshare"
SANDBOXSH = "/usr/share/sandbox/sandboxX.sh"
PROGNAME = "selinux-sandbox"
try:
    import gettext
    kwargs = {}
    if sys.version_info < (3,):
        kwargs['unicode'] = True
    gettext.install(PROGNAME,
                    localedir="/usr/share/locale",
                    codeset='utf-8',
                    **kwargs)
except:
    try:
        import builtins
        builtins.__dict__['_'] = str
    except ImportError:
        import __builtin__
        __builtin__.__dict__['_'] = unicode

DEFAULT_WINDOWSIZE = "1000x700"
DEFAULT_TYPE = "sandbox_t"
DEFAULT_X_TYPE = "sandbox_x_t"
SAVE_FILES = {}

random.seed(None)


def sighandler(signum, frame):
    signal.signal(signum, signal.SIG_IGN)
    os.kill(0, signum)
    raise KeyboardInterrupt


def setup_sighandlers():
    signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, sighandler)
    signal.signal(signal.SIGQUIT, sighandler)
    signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, sighandler)


def error_exit(msg):
    sys.stderr.write("%s: " % sys.argv[0])
    sys.stderr.write("%s\n" % msg)
    sys.stderr.flush()
    sys.exit(1)


def copyfile(file, srcdir, dest):
    import re
    if file.startswith(srcdir):
        dname = os.path.dirname(file)
        bname = os.path.basename(file)
        if dname == srcdir:
            dest = dest + "/" + bname
        else:
            newdir = re.sub(srcdir, dest, dname)
            if not os.path.exists(newdir):
                os.makedirs(newdir)
            dest = newdir + "/" + bname

        try:
            if os.path.isdir(file):
                shutil.copytree(file, dest)
            else:
                shutil.copy2(file, dest)

        except shutil.Error as elist:
            for e in elist.message:
                sys.stderr.write(e[2])

        SAVE_FILES[file] = (dest, os.path.getmtime(dest))


def savefile(new, orig, X_ind):
    copy = False
    if(X_ind):
        import gi
        gi.require_version('Gtk', '3.0')
        from gi.repository import Gtk
        dlg = Gtk.MessageDialog(None, 0, Gtk.MessageType.INFO,
                                Gtk.ButtonsType.YES_NO,
                                _("Do you want to save changes to '%s' (Y/N): ") % orig)
        dlg.set_title(_("Sandbox Message"))
        dlg.set_position(Gtk.WindowPosition.MOUSE)
        dlg.show_all()
        rc = dlg.run()
        dlg.destroy()
        if rc == Gtk.ResponseType.YES:
            copy = True
    else:
        try:
            input = raw_input
        except NameError:
            pass
        ans = input(_("Do you want to save changes to '%s' (y/N): ") % orig)
        if(re.match(_("[yY]"), ans)):
            copy = True
    if(copy):
        shutil.copy2(new, orig)


def reserve(level):
    sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    sock.bind("\0%s" % level)
    fcntl.fcntl(sock.fileno(), fcntl.F_SETFD, fcntl.FD_CLOEXEC)


def get_range():
    try:
        level = selinux.getcon_raw()[1].split(":")[4]
        lowc, highc = level.split(".")
        low = int(lowc[1:])
        high = int(highc[1:]) + 1
        if high - low == 0:
            raise IndexError

        return low, high
    except IndexError:
        raise ValueError(_("User account must be setup with an MCS Range"))


def gen_mcs():
    low, high = get_range()

    level = None
    ctr = 0
    total = high - low
    total = (total * (total - 1)) / 2
    while ctr < total:
        ctr += 1
        i1 = random.randrange(low, high)
        i2 = random.randrange(low, high)
        if i1 == i2:
            continue
        if i1 > i2:
            tmp = i1
            i1 = i2
            i2 = tmp
        level = "s0:c%d,c%d" % (i1, i2)
        try:
            reserve(level)
        except socket.error:
            continue
        break
    if level:
        return level
    raise ValueError(_("Failed to find any unused category sets.  Consider a larger MCS range for this user."))


def fullpath(cmd):
    for i in ["/", "./", "../"]:
        if cmd.startswith(i):
            return cmd
    for i in os.environ["PATH"].split(':'):
        f = "%s/%s" % (i, cmd)
        if os.access(f, os.X_OK):
            return f
    return cmd


class Sandbox:
    SYSLOG = "/var/log/messages"

    def __init__(self):
        self.setype = DEFAULT_TYPE
        self.__options = None
        self.__cmds = None
        self.__init_files = []
        self.__paths = []
        self.__mount = False
        self.__level = None
        self.__homedir = None
        self.__tmpdir = None

    def __validate_mount(self):
        if self.__options.level:
            if not self.__options.homedir or not self.__options.tmpdir:
                self.usage(_("Homedir and tempdir required for level mounts"))

        if not os.path.exists(SEUNSHARE):
            raise ValueError(_("""
%s is required for the action you want to perform.
""") % SEUNSHARE)

    def __mount_callback(self, option, opt, value, parser):
        self.__mount = True

    def __x_callback(self, option, opt, value, parser):
        self.__mount = True
        setattr(parser.values, option.dest, True)
        if not os.path.exists(SEUNSHARE):
            raise ValueError(_("""
%s is required for the action you want to perform.
""") % SEUNSHARE)

        if not os.path.exists(SANDBOXSH):
            raise ValueError(_("""
%s is required for the action you want to perform.
""") % SANDBOXSH)

    def __validdir(self, option, opt, value, parser):
        if not os.path.isdir(value):
            raise IOError("Directory " + value + " not found")
        setattr(parser.values, option.dest, value)
        self.__mount = True

    def __include(self, option, opt, value, parser):
        rp = os.path.realpath(os.path.expanduser(value))
        if not os.path.exists(rp):
            raise IOError(value + " not found")

        if rp not in self.__init_files:
            self.__init_files.append(rp)

    def __includefile(self, option, opt, value, parser):
        fd = open(value, "r")
        for i in fd.readlines():
            try:
                self.__include(option, opt, i[:-1], parser)
            except IOError as e:
                sys.stderr.write(str(e))
            except TypeError as e:
                sys.stderr.write(str(e))
        fd.close()

    def __copyfiles(self):
        files = self.__init_files + self.__paths
        homedir = pwd.getpwuid(os.getuid()).pw_dir
        for f in files:
            copyfile(f, homedir, self.__homedir)
            copyfile(f, "/tmp", self.__tmpdir)
            copyfile(f, "/var/tmp", self.__tmpdir)

    def __setup_sandboxrc(self, wm="/usr/bin/matchbox-window-manager"):
        execfile = self.__homedir + "/.sandboxrc"
        fd = open(execfile, "w+")
        if self.__options.session:
            fd.write("""#!/bin/sh
#TITLE: /etc/gdm/Xsession
/etc/gdm/Xsession
""")
        else:
            command = self.__paths[0] + " "
            for p in self.__paths[1:]:
                command += "'%s' " % p
            fd.write("""#! /bin/sh
#TITLE: %s
# /usr/bin/test -r ~/.xmodmap && /usr/bin/xmodmap ~/.xmodmap
%s &
WM_PID=$!
if which dbus-run-session >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    dbus-run-session -- %s
else
    dbus-launch --exit-with-session %s
fi
kill -TERM $WM_PID  2> /dev/null
""" % (command, wm, command, command))
        fd.close()
        os.chmod(execfile, 0o700)

    def usage(self, message=""):
        error_exit("%s\n%s" % (self.__parser.usage, message))

    def __parse_options(self):
        from optparse import OptionParser
        types = ""
        try:
            types = _("""
Policy defines the following types for use with the -t:
\t%s
""") % "\n\t".join(next(sepolicy.info(sepolicy.ATTRIBUTE, "sandbox_type"))['types'])
        except StopIteration:
            pass

        usage = _("""
sandbox [-h] [-l level ] [-[X|M] [-H homedir] [-T tempdir]] [-I includefile ] [-W windowmanager ] [ -w windowsize ] [[-i file ] ...] [ -t type ] command

sandbox [-h] [-l level ] [-[X|M] [-H homedir] [-T tempdir]] [-I includefile ] [-W windowmanager ] [ -w windowsize ] [[-i file ] ...] [ -t type ] -S
%s
""") % types

        parser = OptionParser(usage=usage)
        parser.disable_interspersed_args()
        parser.add_option("-i", "--include",
                          action="callback", callback=self.__include,
                          type="string",
                          help=_("include file in sandbox"))
        parser.add_option("-I", "--includefile", action="callback", callback=self.__includefile,
                          type="string",
                          help=_("read list of files to include in sandbox from INCLUDEFILE"))
        parser.add_option("-t", "--type", dest="setype", action="store", default=None,
                          help=_("run sandbox with SELinux type"))
        parser.add_option("-M", "--mount",
                          action="callback", callback=self.__mount_callback,
                          help=_("mount new home and/or tmp directory"))

        parser.add_option("-d", "--dpi",
                          dest="dpi", action="store",
                          help=_("dots per inch for X display"))

        parser.add_option("-S", "--session", action="store_true", dest="session",
                          default=False, help=_("run complete desktop session within sandbox"))

        parser.add_option("-s", "--shred", action="store_true", dest="shred",
                          default=False, help=_("Shred content before tempory directories are removed"))

        parser.add_option("-X", dest="X_ind",
                          action="callback", callback=self.__x_callback,
                          default=False, help=_("run X application within a sandbox"))

        parser.add_option("-H", "--homedir",
                          action="callback", callback=self.__validdir,
                          type="string",
                          dest="homedir",
                          help=_("alternate home directory to use for mounting"))

        parser.add_option("-T", "--tmpdir", dest="tmpdir",
                          type="string",
                          action="callback", callback=self.__validdir,
                          help=_("alternate /tmp directory to use for mounting"))

        parser.add_option("-w", "--windowsize", dest="windowsize",
                          type="string", default=DEFAULT_WINDOWSIZE,
                          help="size of the sandbox window")

        parser.add_option("-W", "--windowmanager", dest="wm",
                          type="string",
                          default="/usr/bin/matchbox-window-manager",
                          help=_("alternate window manager"))

        parser.add_option("-l", "--level", dest="level",
                          help=_("MCS/MLS level for the sandbox"))

        parser.add_option("-C", "--capabilities",
                          action="store_true", dest="usecaps", default=False,
                          help="Allow apps requiring capabilities to run within the sandbox.")

        self.__parser = parser

        self.__options, cmds = parser.parse_args()

        if self.__options.X_ind:
            self.setype = DEFAULT_X_TYPE
        else:
            try:
                next(sepolicy.info(sepolicy.TYPE, "sandbox_t"))
            except StopIteration:
                raise ValueError(_("Sandbox Policy is not currently installed.\nYou need to install the selinux-policy-sandbox package in order to run this command"))

        if self.__options.setype:
            self.setype = self.__options.setype

        if self.__mount:
            self.__validate_mount()

        if self.__options.session:
            if not self.__options.setype:
                self.setype = selinux.getcon()[1].split(":")[2]
            if not self.__options.homedir or not self.__options.tmpdir:
                self.usage(_("You must specify a Homedir and tempdir when setting up a session sandbox"))
            if len(cmds) > 0:
                self.usage(_("Commands are not allowed in a session sandbox"))
            self.__options.X_ind = True
            self.__homedir = self.__options.homedir
            self.__tmpdir = self.__options.tmpdir
        else:
            if self.__options.level:
                self.__homedir = self.__options.homedir
                self.__tmpdir = self.__options.tmpdir

            if len(cmds) == 0:
                self.usage(_("Command required"))
            cmds[0] = fullpath(cmds[0])
            if not os.access(cmds[0], os.X_OK):
                self.usage(_("%s is not an executable") % cmds[0])

            self.__cmds = cmds

        for f in cmds:
            rp = os.path.realpath(f)
            if os.path.exists(rp):
                self.__paths.append(rp)
            else:
                self.__paths.append(f)

    def __gen_context(self):
        if self.__options.level:
            level = self.__options.level
        else:
            level = gen_mcs()

        con = selinux.getcon()[1].split(":")
        self.__execcon = "%s:%s:%s:%s" % (con[0], con[1], self.setype, level)
        self.__filecon = "%s:object_r:sandbox_file_t:%s" % (con[0], level)

    def __setup_dir(self):
        selinux.setfscreatecon(self.__filecon)
        if self.__options.homedir:
            self.__homedir = self.__options.homedir
        else:
            self.__homedir = mkdtemp(dir="/tmp", prefix=".sandbox_home_")

        if self.__options.tmpdir:
            self.__tmpdir = self.__options.tmpdir
        else:
            self.__tmpdir = mkdtemp(dir="/tmp", prefix=".sandbox_tmp_")
        self.__copyfiles()
        selinux.chcon(self.__homedir, self.__filecon, recursive=True)
        selinux.chcon(self.__tmpdir, self.__filecon, recursive=True)
        selinux.setfscreatecon(None)

    def __execute(self):
        try:
            cmds = [SEUNSHARE, "-Z", self.__execcon]
            if self.__options.usecaps:
                cmds.append('-C')
            if self.__mount:
                cmds += ["-t", self.__tmpdir, "-h", self.__homedir]

                if self.__options.X_ind:
                    if self.__options.dpi:
                        dpi = self.__options.dpi
                    else:
                        import gi
                        gi.require_version('Gtk', '3.0')
                        from gi.repository import Gtk
                        dpi = str(Gtk.Settings.get_default().props.gtk_xft_dpi / 1024)

                    xmodmapfile = self.__homedir + "/.xmodmap"
                    xd = open(xmodmapfile, "w")
                    subprocess.Popen(["/usr/bin/xmodmap", "-pke"], stdout=xd).wait()
                    xd.close()

                    self.__setup_sandboxrc(self.__options.wm)

                    cmds += ["--", SANDBOXSH, self.__options.windowsize, dpi]
                else:
                    cmds += ["--"] + self.__paths
                return subprocess.Popen(cmds).wait()

            pid = os.fork()
            if pid == 0:
                rc = os.setsid()
                if rc:
                    return rc
                selinux.setexeccon(self.__execcon)
                os.execv(self.__cmds[0], self.__cmds)
            rc = os.waitpid(pid, 0)
            return os.WEXITSTATUS(rc[1])

        finally:
            for i in self.__paths:
                if i not in SAVE_FILES:
                    continue
                (dest, mtime) = SAVE_FILES[i]
                if os.path.getmtime(dest) > mtime:
                    savefile(dest, i, self.__options.X_ind)

            if self.__homedir and not self.__options.homedir:
                if self.__options.shred:
                    self.shred(self.__homedir)
                shutil.rmtree(self.__homedir)
            if self.__tmpdir and not self.__options.tmpdir:
                if self.__options.shred:
                    self.shred(self.__homedir)
                shutil.rmtree(self.__tmpdir)

    def shred(self, path):
        for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path):
            for f in files:
                dest = root + "/" + f
                subprocess.Popen(["/usr/bin/shred", dest]).wait()

    def main(self):
        try:
            self.__parse_options()
            self.__gen_context()
            if self.__mount:
                self.__setup_dir()
            return self.__execute()
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            sys.exit(0)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    setup_sighandlers()
    if selinux.is_selinux_enabled() != 1:
        error_exit("Requires an SELinux enabled system")

    try:
        sandbox = Sandbox()
        rc = sandbox.main()
    except OSError as error:
        error_exit(error)
    except ValueError as error:
        error_exit(error.args[0])
    except KeyError as error:
        error_exit(_("Invalid value %s") % error.args[0])
    except IOError as error:
        error_exit(error)
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        rc = 0

    sys.exit(rc)

haha - 2025