晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。 林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。 见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作:隔绝) 既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。 南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。
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#!/usr/sbin/nft -f
# This example file shows how to implement load balancing using the nftables
# framework.
# This script is meant to be loaded with `nft -f <file>`
# You require linux kernel >= 4.12 and nft >= 0.7
# For up-to-date information please visit https://wiki.nftables.org
flush ruleset
table ip nat {
chain prerouting {
type nat hook prerouting priority -300;
# round-robing load balancing between the 2 IPv4 addresses:
dnat to numgen inc mod 2 map {
0 : 192.168.10.100, \
1 : 192.168.20.200 }
# emulate flow distribution with different backend weights using intervals:
dnat to numgen inc mod 10 map {
0-5 : 192.168.10.100, \
6-9 : 192.168.20.200 }
# tcp port based distribution is also possible:
ip protocol tcp dnat to 192.168.1.100 : numgen inc mod 2 map {
0 : 4040 ,\
1 : 4050 }
# consistent hash-based distribution:
dnat to jhash ip saddr . tcp dport mod 2 map {
0 : 192.168.20.100, \
1 : 192.168.30.100 }
}
}
table ip raw {
chain prerouting {
type filter hook prerouting priority -300;
# using stateless NAT, round-robing distribution (you could use hashing too):
tcp dport 80 notrack ip daddr set numgen inc mod 2 map { 0 : 192.168.1.100, 1 : 192.168.1.101 }
}
}
table netdev mytable {
chain ingress {
# mind the NIC devices, they must exist in the system
type filter hook ingress device eth0 priority 0;
# using Direct Server Return (DSR), connectionless approach:
udp dport 53 ether saddr set aa:bb:cc:dd:ff:ee ether daddr set numgen inc mod 2 map {
0 : aa:aa:aa:aa:aa:aa,
1 : bb:bb:bb:bb:bb:bb } fwd to eth1
# using Direct Server Return (DSR), connection-oriented flows:
tcp dport 80 ether saddr set aa:bb:cc:dd:ff:ee ether daddr set jhash ip saddr . tcp sport mod 2 map {
0 : aa:aa:aa:aa:aa:aa,
1 : bb:bb:bb:bb:bb:bb } fwd to eth1
}
}