晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。 林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。 见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作:隔绝) 既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。 南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。
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pam_pwhistory -- PAM module to remember last passwords
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESCRIPTION
This module saves the last passwords for each user in order to force
password change history and keep the user from alternating between the
same password too frequently.
This module does not work together with kerberos. In general, it does not
make much sense to use this module in conjunction with NIS or LDAP, since
the old passwords are stored on the local machine and are not available on
another machine for password history checking.
OPTIONS
debug
Turns on debugging via syslog(3).
use_authtok
When password changing enforce the module to use the new password
provided by a previously stacked password module (this is used in
the example of the stacking of the pam_cracklib module documented
below).
enforce_for_root
If this option is set, the check is enforced for root, too.
remember=N
The last N passwords for each user are saved. The default is 10.
Value of 0 makes the module to keep the existing contents of the
opasswd file unchanged.
retry=N
Prompt user at most N times before returning with error. The
default is 1.
authtok_type=STRING
See pam_get_authtok(3) for more details.
conf=/path/to/config-file
Use another configuration file instead of the default
/etc/security/pwhistory.conf.
The options for configuring the module behavior are described in the
pwhistory.conf(5) manual page. The options specified on the module command
line override the values from the configuration file.
EXAMPLES
An example password section would be:
#%PAM-1.0
password required pam_pwhistory.so
password required pam_unix.so use_authtok
In combination with pam_cracklib:
#%PAM-1.0
password required pam_cracklib.so retry=3
password required pam_pwhistory.so use_authtok
password required pam_unix.so use_authtok
AUTHOR
pam_pwhistory was written by Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@thkukuk.de>