晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。 林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。 见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作:隔绝) 既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。 南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。
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Less, version 530
This is the distribution of less, version 530, released 05 Dec 2017.
This program is part of the GNU project (http://www.gnu.org).
This program is free software. You may redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of either:
1. The GNU General Public License, as published by the Free
Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any
later version. A copy of this license is in the file COPYING.
or
2. The Less License, in the file LICENSE.
Please report any problems to bug-less@gnu.org.
See http://www.greenwoodsoftware.com/less for the latest info.
Source repository is at https://github.com/gwsw/less.git.
=========================================================================
This is the distribution of "less", a paginator similar to "more" or "pg".
The formatted manual page is in less.man.
The manual page nroff source is in less.nro.
Major changes made since the last posted version are in NEWS.
=======================================================================
INSTALLATION (Unix systems only):
1. Move the distributed source to its own directory and unpack it,
if you have not already done so.
2. Type "sh configure".
This will generate a Makefile and a defines.h.
Warning: if you have a GNU sed, make sure it is version 2.05 or later.
The file INSTALL describes the usage of the configure program in
general. In addition, these options to configure are supported:
--with-editor=program
Specifies the default editor program used by the "v" command.
The default is "vi".
--with-regex=lib
Specifies the regular expression library used by less for pattern
matching. The default is "auto", which means the configure program
finds a regular expression library automatically. Other values are:
gnu Use the GNU regex library.
pcre Use the PCRE library.
posix Use the POSIX-compatible regcomp.
regcmp Use the regcmp library.
re_comp Use the re_comp library.
regcomp Use the V8-compatible regcomp.
regcomp-local Use Henry Spencer's V8-compatible regcomp
(source is supplied with less).
none No regular expressions, only simple string matching.
--with-secure
Builds a "secure" version of less, with some features disabled
to prevent users from viewing other files, accessing shell
commands, etc.
3. It is a good idea to look over the generated Makefile and defines.h
and make sure they look ok. If you know of any peculiarities of
your system that configure might not have detected, you may fix the
Makefile now. Take particular notice of the list of "terminal"
libraries in the LIBS definition in the Makefile; these may need
to be edited. The terminal libraries will be some subset of
-lncurses -lcurses -ltermcap -ltermlib
If you wish, you may edit defines.h to remove some optional features.
If you choose not to include some features in your version, you may
wish to edit the manual page "less.nro" and the help page "less.hlp"
to remove the descriptions of the features which you are removing.
If you edit less.hlp, you should run "make -f Makefile.aut help.c".
4. Type "make" and watch the fun.
5. If the make succeeds, it will generate the programs "less",
"lesskey" and "lessecho" in your current directory. Test the
generated programs.
6. When satisfied that it works, if you wish to install it
in a public place, type "make install".
The default install destinations are:
Executables (less, lesskey, lessecho) in /usr/local/bin
Documentation (less.nro, lesskey.nro) in /usr/local/man/man1
If you want to install any of these files elsewhere, define
bindir and/or mandir to the appropriate directories.
If you have any problems building or running "less", suggestions,
complaints, etc., you may mail to bug-less@gnu.org.
Note to hackers: comments noting possible improvements are enclosed
in double curly brackets {{ like this }}.
(Note that the above note was originally written at a time when
"hackers" most commonly meant "enthusiastic and dedicated computer
programmers", not "persons who attempt to circumvent computer security".)
=======================================================================
INSTALLATION (MS-DOS systems only,
with Microsoft C, Borland C, or DJGPP)
1. Move the distributed source to its own directory.
Depending on your compiler, you may need to convert the source
to have CR-LF rather than LF as line terminators.
2. If you are using Microsoft C, rename MAKEFILE.DSU to MAKEFILE.
If you are using Borland C, rename MAKEFILE.DSB to MAKEFILE.
If you are using DJGPP, rename MAKEFILE.DSG to MAKEFILE.
3. Look at MAKEFILE to make sure that the definitions for CC and LIBDIR
are correct. CC should be the name of your C compiler and
LIBDIR should be the directory where the C libraries reside (for
Microsoft C only). If these definitions need to be changed, you can
either modify the definitions directly in MAKEFILE, or set your
environment variables CC and/or LIBDIR to override the definitions
in MAKEFILE.
4. If you wish, you may edit DEFINES.DS to remove some optional features.
If you choose not to include some features in your version, you may
wish to edit the manual page LESS.MAN and the help page HELP.C
to remove the descriptions of the features which you are removing.
5. Run your "make" program and watch the fun.
If your "make" requires a flag to import environment variables,
you should use that flag.
If your compiler runs out of memory, try running "make -n >cmds.bat"
and then run cmds.bat.
6. If the make succeeds, it will generate the programs "LESS.EXE" and
"LESSKEY.EXE" in your current directory. Test the generated programs.
7. When satisfied that it works, you may wish to install LESS.EXE and
LESSKEY.EXE in a directory which is included in your PATH.
=======================================================================
INSTALLATION (Windows-95, Windows-98 and Windows-NT systems only,
with Borland C or Microsoft Visual C++)
1. Move the distributed source to its own directory.
2. If you are using Borland C, rename Makefile.wnb to Makefile.
If you are using Microsoft Visual C++, rename Makefile.wnm to Makefile.
3. Check the Makefile to make sure the definitions look ok.
4. If you wish, you may edit defines.wn to remove some optional features.
If you choose not to include some features in your version, you may
wish to edit the manual page less.man and the help page help.c
to remove the descriptions of the features which you are removing.
5. Type "make" and watch the fun.
6. If the make succeeds, it will generate the programs "less.exe" and
"lesskey.exe" in your current directory. Test the generated programs.
7. When satisfied that it works, if you wish to install it
in a public place, type "make install".
See step 6 of the Unix installation instructions for details
on how to change the default installation directories.
=======================================================================
INSTALLATION (OS/2 systems only,
with EMX C)
1. Move the distributed source to its own directory.
2. Rename Makefile.o2e to Makefile.
3. Check the Makefile to make sure the definitions look ok.
4. If you wish, you may edit defines.o2 to remove some optional features.
If you choose not to include some features in your version, you may
wish to edit the manual page less.man and the help page help.c
to remove the descriptions of the features which you are removing.
5. Type "make" and watch the fun.
6. If the make succeeds, it will generate the programs "less.exe" and
"lesskey.exe" in your current directory. Test the generated programs.
7. Make sure you have the emx runtime installed. You need the emx DLLs
emx.dll and emxlibcs.dll and also the termcap database, termcap.dat.
Make sure you have termcap.dat either in the default location or
somewhere in a directory listed in the PATH or INIT environment
variables.
8. When satisfied that it works, you may wish to install less.exe,
lesskey.exe and scrsize.exe in a directory which is included in
your PATH. scrsize.exe is required only if you use a terminal
emulator such as xterm or rxvt.
=======================================================================
INSTALLATION (OS-9 systems only,
with Microware C or Ultra C)
1. Move the distributed source to its own directory.
2. If you are using Microware C, rename Makefile.o9c to Makefile.
If you are using Ultra C, rename Makefile.o9u to Makefile.
3. Check the Makefile to make sure the definitions look ok.
4. If you wish, you may edit defines.o9 to remove some optional features.
If you choose not to include some features in your version, you may
wish to edit the manual page less.man and the help page help.c
to remove the descriptions of the features which you are removing.
5. Type "dmake" and watch the fun.
The standard OS-9 "make" will probably not work. If you don't
have dmake, you can get a copy from os9archive.rtsi.com.
6. If the make succeeds, it will generate the programs "less" and
"lesskey" in your current directory. Test the generated programs.
7. When satisfied that it works, if you wish to install it
in a public place, type "dmake install".
See step 6 of the Unix installation instructions for details
on how to change the default installation directories.
=======================================================================
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS:
Some versions of the less distribution are packaged using
Info-ZIP's compression utility.
Info-ZIP's software is free and can be obtained as source
code or executables from various anonymous-ftp sites,
including ftp.uu.net:/pub/archiving/zip.