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import distutils.version
import glob
import collections
import os
import os.path
import subprocess
import sys
import sysconfig
import tempfile
from importlib import resources
__all__ = ["version", "bootstrap"]
_PACKAGE_NAMES = ('setuptools', 'pip')
# Packages bundled in ensurepip._bundled have wheel_name set.
# Packages from WHEEL_PKG_DIR have wheel_path set.
_Package = collections.namedtuple('Package',
('version', 'wheel_name', 'wheel_path'))
# Directory of system wheel packages. Some Linux distribution packaging
# policies recommend against bundling dependencies. For example, Fedora
# installs wheel packages in the /usr/share/python-wheels/ directory and don't
# install the ensurepip._bundled package.
_WHEEL_PKG_DIR = "/opt/alt/python311/share/python-wheels/"
_wheels = {}
def _get_most_recent_wheel_version(pkg):
prefix = os.path.join(_WHEEL_PKG_DIR, "{}-".format(pkg))
_wheels[pkg] = {}
for suffix in "-py2.py3-none-any.whl", "-py3-none-any.whl":
pattern = "{}*{}".format(prefix, suffix)
for path in glob.glob(pattern):
version_str = path[len(prefix):-len(suffix)]
_wheels[pkg][version_str] = os.path.basename(path)
return str(max(_wheels[pkg], key=distutils.version.LooseVersion))
_SETUPTOOLS_VERSION = _get_most_recent_wheel_version("setuptools")
_PIP_VERSION = _get_most_recent_wheel_version("pip")
_PROJECTS = [
("setuptools", _SETUPTOOLS_VERSION, "py3"),
("pip", _PIP_VERSION, "py3"),
]
def _find_packages(path):
packages = {}
try:
filenames = os.listdir(path)
except OSError:
# Ignore: path doesn't exist or permission error
filenames = ()
# Make the code deterministic if a directory contains multiple wheel files
# of the same package, but don't attempt to implement correct version
# comparison since this case should not happen.
filenames = sorted(filenames)
for filename in filenames:
# filename is like 'pip-21.2.4-py3-none-any.whl'
if not filename.endswith(".whl"):
continue
for name in _PACKAGE_NAMES:
prefix = name + '-'
if filename.startswith(prefix):
break
else:
continue
# Extract '21.2.4' from 'pip-21.2.4-py3-none-any.whl'
version = filename.removeprefix(prefix).partition('-')[0]
wheel_path = os.path.join(path, filename)
packages[name] = _Package(version, None, wheel_path)
return packages
def _get_packages():
global _PACKAGES, _WHEEL_PKG_DIR
if _PACKAGES is not None:
return _PACKAGES
packages = {}
for name, version, py_tag in _PROJECTS:
wheel_name = _wheels[name][version]
packages[name] = _Package(version, wheel_name, None)
if _WHEEL_PKG_DIR:
dir_packages = _find_packages(_WHEEL_PKG_DIR)
# only used the wheel package directory if all packages are found there
if all(name in dir_packages for name in _PACKAGE_NAMES):
packages = dir_packages
_PACKAGES = packages
return packages
_PACKAGES = None
def _run_pip(args, additional_paths=None):
# Run the bootstrapping in a subprocess to avoid leaking any state that happens
# after pip has executed. Particularly, this avoids the case when pip holds onto
# the files in *additional_paths*, preventing us to remove them at the end of the
# invocation.
code = f"""
import runpy
import sys
sys.path = {additional_paths or []} + sys.path
sys.argv[1:] = {args}
runpy.run_module("pip", run_name="__main__", alter_sys=True)
"""
cmd = [
sys.executable,
'-W',
'ignore::DeprecationWarning',
'-c',
code,
]
if sys.flags.isolated:
# run code in isolated mode if currently running isolated
cmd.insert(1, '-I')
return subprocess.run(cmd, check=True).returncode
def version():
"""
Returns a string specifying the bundled version of pip.
"""
return _get_packages()['pip'].version
def _disable_pip_configuration_settings():
# We deliberately ignore all pip environment variables
# when invoking pip
# See http://bugs.python.org/issue19734 for details
keys_to_remove = [k for k in os.environ if k.startswith("PIP_")]
for k in keys_to_remove:
del os.environ[k]
# We also ignore the settings in the default pip configuration file
# See http://bugs.python.org/issue20053 for details
os.environ['PIP_CONFIG_FILE'] = os.devnull
def bootstrap(*, root=None, upgrade=False, user=False,
altinstall=False, default_pip=False,
verbosity=0):
"""
Bootstrap pip into the current Python installation (or the given root
directory).
Note that calling this function will alter both sys.path and os.environ.
"""
# Discard the return value
_bootstrap(root=root, upgrade=upgrade, user=user,
altinstall=altinstall, default_pip=default_pip,
verbosity=verbosity)
def _bootstrap(*, root=None, upgrade=False, user=False,
altinstall=False, default_pip=False,
verbosity=0):
"""
Bootstrap pip into the current Python installation (or the given root
directory). Returns pip command status code.
Note that calling this function will alter both sys.path and os.environ.
"""
if altinstall and default_pip:
raise ValueError("Cannot use altinstall and default_pip together")
sys.audit("ensurepip.bootstrap", root)
_disable_pip_configuration_settings()
# By default, installing pip and setuptools installs all of the
# following scripts (X.Y == running Python version):
#
# pip, pipX, pipX.Y, easy_install, easy_install-X.Y
#
# pip 1.5+ allows ensurepip to request that some of those be left out
if altinstall:
# omit pip, pipX and easy_install
os.environ["ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS"] = "altinstall"
elif not default_pip:
# omit pip and easy_install
os.environ["ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS"] = "install"
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
# Put our bundled wheels into a temporary directory and construct the
# additional paths that need added to sys.path
additional_paths = []
for project, version, py_tag in _PROJECTS:
wheel_name = _wheels[project][version]
filename_wheel = os.path.join(_WHEEL_PKG_DIR, wheel_name)
filename_tmp = os.path.join(tmpdir, wheel_name)
with open(filename_wheel, "rb") as sfp:
with open(filename_tmp, "wb") as fp:
fp.write(sfp.read())
additional_paths.append(filename_tmp)
# Construct the arguments to be passed to the pip command
args = ["install", "--no-cache-dir", "--no-index", "--find-links", tmpdir]
if root:
args += ["--root", root]
if upgrade:
args += ["--upgrade"]
if user:
args += ["--user"]
if verbosity:
args += ["-" + "v" * verbosity]
return _run_pip([*args, *_PACKAGE_NAMES], additional_paths)
def _uninstall_helper(*, verbosity=0):
"""Helper to support a clean default uninstall process on Windows
Note that calling this function may alter os.environ.
"""
# Nothing to do if pip was never installed, or has been removed
try:
import pip
except ImportError:
return
# If the installed pip version doesn't match the available one,
# leave it alone
available_version = version()
if pip.__version__ != available_version:
print(f"ensurepip will only uninstall a matching version "
f"({pip.__version__!r} installed, "
f"{available_version!r} available)",
file=sys.stderr)
return
_disable_pip_configuration_settings()
# Construct the arguments to be passed to the pip command
args = ["uninstall", "-y", "--disable-pip-version-check"]
if verbosity:
args += ["-" + "v" * verbosity]
return _run_pip([*args, *reversed(_PACKAGE_NAMES)])
def _main(argv=None):
import argparse
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog="python -m ensurepip")
parser.add_argument(
"--version",
action="version",
version="pip {}".format(version()),
help="Show the version of pip that is bundled with this Python.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-v", "--verbose",
action="count",
default=0,
dest="verbosity",
help=("Give more output. Option is additive, and can be used up to 3 "
"times."),
)
parser.add_argument(
"-U", "--upgrade",
action="store_true",
default=False,
help="Upgrade pip and dependencies, even if already installed.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--user",
action="store_true",
default=False,
help="Install using the user scheme.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--root",
default=None,
help="Install everything relative to this alternate root directory.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--altinstall",
action="store_true",
default=False,
help=("Make an alternate install, installing only the X.Y versioned "
"scripts (Default: pipX, pipX.Y, easy_install-X.Y)."),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--default-pip",
action="store_true",
default=False,
help=("Make a default pip install, installing the unqualified pip "
"and easy_install in addition to the versioned scripts."),
)
args = parser.parse_args(argv)
return _bootstrap(
root=args.root,
upgrade=args.upgrade,
user=args.user,
verbosity=args.verbosity,
altinstall=args.altinstall,
default_pip=args.default_pip,
)