晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。   林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。   见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作:隔绝)   既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。   南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。 .
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.\" ========================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "ED25519 7"
.TH ED25519 7 "2023-09-11" "1.1.1w" "OpenSSL"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification.  Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.if n .ad l
.nh
.SH "NAME"
Ed25519, Ed448 \&\- EVP_PKEY Ed25519 and Ed448 support
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
The \fBEd25519\fR and \fBEd448\fR \s-1EVP_PKEY\s0 implementation supports key generation,
one-shot digest sign and digest verify using PureEdDSA and \fBEd25519\fR or \fBEd448\fR
(see \s-1RFC8032\s0). It has associated private and public key formats compatible with
\&\s-1RFC 8410.\s0
.PP
No additional parameters can be set during key generation, one-shot signing or
verification. In particular, because PureEdDSA is used, a digest must \fB\s-1NOT\s0\fR be
specified when signing or verifying.
.SH "NOTES"
.IX Header "NOTES"
The PureEdDSA algorithm does not support the streaming mechanism
of other signature algorithms using, for example, \fBEVP_DigestUpdate()\fR.
The message to sign or verify must be passed using the one-shot
\&\fBEVP_DigestSign()\fR and \fBEVP_DigestVerify()\fR functions.
.PP
When calling \fBEVP_DigestSignInit()\fR or \fBEVP_DigestVerifyInit()\fR, the
digest \fBtype\fR parameter \fB\s-1MUST\s0\fR be set to \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR.
.PP
Applications wishing to sign certificates (or other structures such as
CRLs or certificate requests) using Ed25519 or Ed448 can either use \fBX509_sign()\fR
or \fBX509_sign_ctx()\fR in the usual way.
.PP
A context for the \fBEd25519\fR algorithm can be obtained by calling:
.PP
.Vb 1
\& EVP_PKEY_CTX *pctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id(EVP_PKEY_ED25519, NULL);
.Ve
.PP
For the \fBEd448\fR algorithm a context can be obtained by calling:
.PP
.Vb 1
\& EVP_PKEY_CTX *pctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id(EVP_PKEY_ED448, NULL);
.Ve
.PP
Ed25519 or Ed448 private keys can be set directly using
\&\fBEVP_PKEY_new_raw_private_key\fR\|(3) or loaded from a PKCS#8 private key file
using \fBPEM_read_bio_PrivateKey\fR\|(3) (or similar function). Completely new keys
can also be generated (see the example below). Setting a private key also sets
the associated public key.
.PP
Ed25519 or Ed448 public keys can be set directly using
\&\fBEVP_PKEY_new_raw_public_key\fR\|(3) or loaded from a SubjectPublicKeyInfo
structure in a \s-1PEM\s0 file using \fBPEM_read_bio_PUBKEY\fR\|(3) (or similar function).
.PP
Ed25519 and Ed448 can be tested within \fBspeed\fR\|(1) application since version 1.1.1.
Valid algorithm names are \fBed25519\fR, \fBed448\fR and \fBeddsa\fR. If \fBeddsa\fR is
specified, then both Ed25519 and Ed448 are benchmarked.
.SH "EXAMPLES"
.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
This example generates an \fB\s-1ED25519\s0\fR private key and writes it to standard
output in \s-1PEM\s0 format:
.PP
.Vb 9
\& #include <openssl/evp.h>
\& #include <openssl/pem.h>
\& ...
\& EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL;
\& EVP_PKEY_CTX *pctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id(EVP_PKEY_ED25519, NULL);
\& EVP_PKEY_keygen_init(pctx);
\& EVP_PKEY_keygen(pctx, &pkey);
\& EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(pctx);
\& PEM_write_PrivateKey(stdout, pkey, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
.Ve
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
\&\fBEVP_PKEY_CTX_new\fR\|(3),
\&\fBEVP_PKEY_keygen\fR\|(3),
\&\fBEVP_DigestSignInit\fR\|(3),
\&\fBEVP_DigestVerifyInit\fR\|(3),
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright 2017\-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
.PP
Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the \*(L"License\*(R").  You may not use
this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.

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