晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。 林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。 见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作:隔绝) 既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。 南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。
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import os
import string
import urllib.parse
import urllib.request
from typing import Optional
from .compat import WINDOWS
def get_url_scheme(url: str) -> Optional[str]:
if ":" not in url:
return None
return url.split(":", 1)[0].lower()
def path_to_url(path: str) -> str:
"""
Convert a path to a file: URL. The path will be made absolute and have
quoted path parts.
"""
path = os.path.normpath(os.path.abspath(path))
url = urllib.parse.urljoin("file:", urllib.request.pathname2url(path))
return url
def url_to_path(url: str) -> str:
"""
Convert a file: URL to a path.
"""
assert url.startswith(
"file:"
), f"You can only turn file: urls into filenames (not {url!r})"
_, netloc, path, _, _ = urllib.parse.urlsplit(url)
if not netloc or netloc == "localhost":
# According to RFC 8089, same as empty authority.
netloc = ""
elif WINDOWS:
# If we have a UNC path, prepend UNC share notation.
netloc = "\\\\" + netloc
else:
raise ValueError(
f"non-local file URIs are not supported on this platform: {url!r}"
)
path = urllib.request.url2pathname(netloc + path)
# On Windows, urlsplit parses the path as something like "/C:/Users/foo".
# This creates issues for path-related functions like io.open(), so we try
# to detect and strip the leading slash.
if (
WINDOWS
and not netloc # Not UNC.
and len(path) >= 3
and path[0] == "/" # Leading slash to strip.
and path[1] in string.ascii_letters # Drive letter.
and path[2:4] in (":", ":/") # Colon + end of string, or colon + absolute path.
):
path = path[1:]
return path