晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。 林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。 见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作:隔绝) 既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。 南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。
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import email.message
import importlib.metadata
import os
import pathlib
import zipfile
from typing import (
Collection,
Dict,
Iterable,
Iterator,
Mapping,
Optional,
Sequence,
cast,
)
from pip._vendor.packaging.requirements import Requirement
from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import NormalizedName, canonicalize_name
from pip._vendor.packaging.version import parse as parse_version
from pip._internal.exceptions import InvalidWheel, UnsupportedWheel
from pip._internal.metadata.base import (
BaseDistribution,
BaseEntryPoint,
DistributionVersion,
InfoPath,
Wheel,
)
from pip._internal.utils.misc import normalize_path
from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import TempDirectory
from pip._internal.utils.wheel import parse_wheel, read_wheel_metadata_file
from ._compat import BasePath, get_dist_name
class WheelDistribution(importlib.metadata.Distribution):
"""An ``importlib.metadata.Distribution`` read from a wheel.
Although ``importlib.metadata.PathDistribution`` accepts ``zipfile.Path``,
its implementation is too "lazy" for pip's needs (we can't keep the ZipFile
handle open for the entire lifetime of the distribution object).
This implementation eagerly reads the entire metadata directory into the
memory instead, and operates from that.
"""
def __init__(
self,
files: Mapping[pathlib.PurePosixPath, bytes],
info_location: pathlib.PurePosixPath,
) -> None:
self._files = files
self.info_location = info_location
@classmethod
def from_zipfile(
cls,
zf: zipfile.ZipFile,
name: str,
location: str,
) -> "WheelDistribution":
info_dir, _ = parse_wheel(zf, name)
paths = (
(name, pathlib.PurePosixPath(name.split("/", 1)[-1]))
for name in zf.namelist()
if name.startswith(f"{info_dir}/")
)
files = {
relpath: read_wheel_metadata_file(zf, fullpath)
for fullpath, relpath in paths
}
info_location = pathlib.PurePosixPath(location, info_dir)
return cls(files, info_location)
def iterdir(self, path: InfoPath) -> Iterator[pathlib.PurePosixPath]:
# Only allow iterating through the metadata directory.
if pathlib.PurePosixPath(str(path)) in self._files:
return iter(self._files)
raise FileNotFoundError(path)
def read_text(self, filename: str) -> Optional[str]:
try:
data = self._files[pathlib.PurePosixPath(filename)]
except KeyError:
return None
try:
text = data.decode("utf-8")
except UnicodeDecodeError as e:
wheel = self.info_location.parent
error = f"Error decoding metadata for {wheel}: {e} in {filename} file"
raise UnsupportedWheel(error)
return text
class Distribution(BaseDistribution):
def __init__(
self,
dist: importlib.metadata.Distribution,
info_location: Optional[BasePath],
installed_location: Optional[BasePath],
) -> None:
self._dist = dist
self._info_location = info_location
self._installed_location = installed_location
@classmethod
def from_directory(cls, directory: str) -> BaseDistribution:
info_location = pathlib.Path(directory)
dist = importlib.metadata.Distribution.at(info_location)
return cls(dist, info_location, info_location.parent)
@classmethod
def from_metadata_file_contents(
cls,
metadata_contents: bytes,
filename: str,
project_name: str,
) -> BaseDistribution:
# Generate temp dir to contain the metadata file, and write the file contents.
temp_dir = pathlib.Path(
TempDirectory(kind="metadata", globally_managed=True).path
)
metadata_path = temp_dir / "METADATA"
metadata_path.write_bytes(metadata_contents)
# Construct dist pointing to the newly created directory.
dist = importlib.metadata.Distribution.at(metadata_path.parent)
return cls(dist, metadata_path.parent, None)
@classmethod
def from_wheel(cls, wheel: Wheel, name: str) -> BaseDistribution:
try:
with wheel.as_zipfile() as zf:
dist = WheelDistribution.from_zipfile(zf, name, wheel.location)
except zipfile.BadZipFile as e:
raise InvalidWheel(wheel.location, name) from e
except UnsupportedWheel as e:
raise UnsupportedWheel(f"{name} has an invalid wheel, {e}")
return cls(dist, dist.info_location, pathlib.PurePosixPath(wheel.location))
@property
def location(self) -> Optional[str]:
if self._info_location is None:
return None
return str(self._info_location.parent)
@property
def info_location(self) -> Optional[str]:
if self._info_location is None:
return None
return str(self._info_location)
@property
def installed_location(self) -> Optional[str]:
if self._installed_location is None:
return None
return normalize_path(str(self._installed_location))
def _get_dist_name_from_location(self) -> Optional[str]:
"""Try to get the name from the metadata directory name.
This is much faster than reading metadata.
"""
if self._info_location is None:
return None
stem, suffix = os.path.splitext(self._info_location.name)
if suffix not in (".dist-info", ".egg-info"):
return None
return stem.split("-", 1)[0]
@property
def canonical_name(self) -> NormalizedName:
name = self._get_dist_name_from_location() or get_dist_name(self._dist)
return canonicalize_name(name)
@property
def version(self) -> DistributionVersion:
return parse_version(self._dist.version)
def is_file(self, path: InfoPath) -> bool:
return self._dist.read_text(str(path)) is not None
def iter_distutils_script_names(self) -> Iterator[str]:
# A distutils installation is always "flat" (not in e.g. egg form), so
# if this distribution's info location is NOT a pathlib.Path (but e.g.
# zipfile.Path), it can never contain any distutils scripts.
if not isinstance(self._info_location, pathlib.Path):
return
for child in self._info_location.joinpath("scripts").iterdir():
yield child.name
def read_text(self, path: InfoPath) -> str:
content = self._dist.read_text(str(path))
if content is None:
raise FileNotFoundError(path)
return content
def iter_entry_points(self) -> Iterable[BaseEntryPoint]:
# importlib.metadata's EntryPoint structure sasitfies BaseEntryPoint.
return self._dist.entry_points
def _metadata_impl(self) -> email.message.Message:
# From Python 3.10+, importlib.metadata declares PackageMetadata as the
# return type. This protocol is unfortunately a disaster now and misses
# a ton of fields that we need, including get() and get_payload(). We
# rely on the implementation that the object is actually a Message now,
# until upstream can improve the protocol. (python/cpython#94952)
return cast(email.message.Message, self._dist.metadata)
def iter_provided_extras(self) -> Iterable[str]:
return self.metadata.get_all("Provides-Extra", [])
def is_extra_provided(self, extra: str) -> bool:
return any(
canonicalize_name(provided_extra) == canonicalize_name(extra)
for provided_extra in self.metadata.get_all("Provides-Extra", [])
)
def iter_dependencies(self, extras: Collection[str] = ()) -> Iterable[Requirement]:
contexts: Sequence[Dict[str, str]] = [{"extra": e} for e in extras]
for req_string in self.metadata.get_all("Requires-Dist", []):
req = Requirement(req_string)
if not req.marker:
yield req
elif not extras and req.marker.evaluate({"extra": ""}):
yield req
elif any(req.marker.evaluate(context) for context in contexts):
yield req