晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。 林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。 见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作:隔绝) 既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。 南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。
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"""
pygments.scanner
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This library implements a regex based scanner. Some languages
like Pascal are easy to parse but have some keywords that
depend on the context. Because of this it's impossible to lex
that just by using a regular expression lexer like the
`RegexLexer`.
Have a look at the `DelphiLexer` to get an idea of how to use
this scanner.
:copyright: Copyright 2006-2023 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
:license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
"""
import re
class EndOfText(RuntimeError):
"""
Raise if end of text is reached and the user
tried to call a match function.
"""
class Scanner:
"""
Simple scanner
All method patterns are regular expression strings (not
compiled expressions!)
"""
def __init__(self, text, flags=0):
"""
:param text: The text which should be scanned
:param flags: default regular expression flags
"""
self.data = text
self.data_length = len(text)
self.start_pos = 0
self.pos = 0
self.flags = flags
self.last = None
self.match = None
self._re_cache = {}
def eos(self):
"""`True` if the scanner reached the end of text."""
return self.pos >= self.data_length
eos = property(eos, eos.__doc__)
def check(self, pattern):
"""
Apply `pattern` on the current position and return
the match object. (Doesn't touch pos). Use this for
lookahead.
"""
if self.eos:
raise EndOfText()
if pattern not in self._re_cache:
self._re_cache[pattern] = re.compile(pattern, self.flags)
return self._re_cache[pattern].match(self.data, self.pos)
def test(self, pattern):
"""Apply a pattern on the current position and check
if it patches. Doesn't touch pos.
"""
return self.check(pattern) is not None
def scan(self, pattern):
"""
Scan the text for the given pattern and update pos/match
and related fields. The return value is a boolean that
indicates if the pattern matched. The matched value is
stored on the instance as ``match``, the last value is
stored as ``last``. ``start_pos`` is the position of the
pointer before the pattern was matched, ``pos`` is the
end position.
"""
if self.eos:
raise EndOfText()
if pattern not in self._re_cache:
self._re_cache[pattern] = re.compile(pattern, self.flags)
self.last = self.match
m = self._re_cache[pattern].match(self.data, self.pos)
if m is None:
return False
self.start_pos = m.start()
self.pos = m.end()
self.match = m.group()
return True
def get_char(self):
"""Scan exactly one char."""
self.scan('.')
def __repr__(self):
return '<%s %d/%d>' % (
self.__class__.__name__,
self.pos,
self.data_length
)