晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。 林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。 见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作:隔绝) 既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。 南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。
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<?php
/*
* This file is part of the Symfony package.
*
* (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
*
* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
* file that was distributed with this source code.
*/
namespace Symfony\Component\String\Inflector;
/**
* French inflector.
*
* This class does only inflect nouns; not adjectives nor composed words like "soixante-dix".
*/
final class FrenchInflector implements InflectorInterface
{
/**
* A list of all rules for pluralise.
*
* @see https://la-conjugaison.nouvelobs.com/regles/grammaire/le-pluriel-des-noms-121.php
*/
private const PLURALIZE_REGEXP = [
// First entry: regexp
// Second entry: replacement
// Words finishing with "s", "x" or "z" are invariables
// Les mots finissant par "s", "x" ou "z" sont invariables
['/(s|x|z)$/i', '\1'],
// Words finishing with "eau" are pluralized with a "x"
// Les mots finissant par "eau" prennent tous un "x" au pluriel
['/(eau)$/i', '\1x'],
// Words finishing with "au" are pluralized with a "x" excepted "landau"
// Les mots finissant par "au" prennent un "x" au pluriel sauf "landau"
['/^(landau)$/i', '\1s'],
['/(au)$/i', '\1x'],
// Words finishing with "eu" are pluralized with a "x" excepted "pneu", "bleu", "émeu"
// Les mots finissant en "eu" prennent un "x" au pluriel sauf "pneu", "bleu", "émeu"
['/^(pneu|bleu|émeu)$/i', '\1s'],
['/(eu)$/i', '\1x'],
// Words finishing with "al" are pluralized with a "aux" excepted
// Les mots finissant en "al" se terminent en "aux" sauf
['/^(bal|carnaval|caracal|chacal|choral|corral|étal|festival|récital|val)$/i', '\1s'],
['/al$/i', '\1aux'],
// Aspirail, bail, corail, émail, fermail, soupirail, travail, vantail et vitrail font leur pluriel en -aux
['/^(aspir|b|cor|ém|ferm|soupir|trav|vant|vitr)ail$/i', '\1aux'],
// Bijou, caillou, chou, genou, hibou, joujou et pou qui prennent un x au pluriel
['/^(bij|caill|ch|gen|hib|jouj|p)ou$/i', '\1oux'],
// Invariable words
['/^(cinquante|soixante|mille)$/i', '\1'],
// French titles
['/^(mon|ma)(sieur|dame|demoiselle|seigneur)$/', 'mes\2s'],
['/^(Mon|Ma)(sieur|dame|demoiselle|seigneur)$/', 'Mes\2s'],
];
/**
* A list of all rules for singularize.
*/
private const SINGULARIZE_REGEXP = [
// First entry: regexp
// Second entry: replacement
// Aspirail, bail, corail, émail, fermail, soupirail, travail, vantail et vitrail font leur pluriel en -aux
['/((aspir|b|cor|ém|ferm|soupir|trav|vant|vitr))aux$/i', '\1ail'],
// Words finishing with "eau" are pluralized with a "x"
// Les mots finissant par "eau" prennent tous un "x" au pluriel
['/(eau)x$/i', '\1'],
// Words finishing with "al" are pluralized with a "aux" expected
// Les mots finissant en "al" se terminent en "aux" sauf
['/(amir|anim|arsen|boc|can|capit|capor|chev|crist|génér|hopit|hôpit|idé|journ|littor|loc|m|mét|minér|princip|radic|termin)aux$/i', '\1al'],
// Words finishing with "au" are pluralized with a "x" excepted "landau"
// Les mots finissant par "au" prennent un "x" au pluriel sauf "landau"
['/(au)x$/i', '\1'],
// Words finishing with "eu" are pluralized with a "x" excepted "pneu", "bleu", "émeu"
// Les mots finissant en "eu" prennent un "x" au pluriel sauf "pneu", "bleu", "émeu"
['/(eu)x$/i', '\1'],
// Words finishing with "ou" are pluralized with a "s" excepted bijou, caillou, chou, genou, hibou, joujou, pou
// Les mots finissant par "ou" prennent un "s" sauf bijou, caillou, chou, genou, hibou, joujou, pou
['/(bij|caill|ch|gen|hib|jouj|p)oux$/i', '\1ou'],
// French titles
['/^mes(dame|demoiselle)s$/', 'ma\1'],
['/^Mes(dame|demoiselle)s$/', 'Ma\1'],
['/^mes(sieur|seigneur)s$/', 'mon\1'],
['/^Mes(sieur|seigneur)s$/', 'Mon\1'],
// Default rule
['/s$/i', ''],
];
/**
* A list of words which should not be inflected.
* This list is only used by singularize.
*/
private const UNINFLECTED = '/^(abcès|accès|abus|albatros|anchois|anglais|autobus|bois|brebis|carquois|cas|chas|colis|concours|corps|cours|cyprès|décès|devis|discours|dos|embarras|engrais|entrelacs|excès|fils|fois|gâchis|gars|glas|héros|intrus|jars|jus|kermès|lacis|legs|lilas|marais|mars|matelas|mépris|mets|mois|mors|obus|os|palais|paradis|parcours|pardessus|pays|plusieurs|poids|pois|pouls|printemps|processus|progrès|puits|pus|rabais|radis|recors|recours|refus|relais|remords|remous|rictus|rhinocéros|repas|rubis|sans|sas|secours|sens|souris|succès|talus|tapis|tas|taudis|temps|tiers|univers|velours|verglas|vernis|virus)$/i';
public function singularize(string $plural): array
{
if ($this->isInflectedWord($plural)) {
return [$plural];
}
foreach (self::SINGULARIZE_REGEXP as $rule) {
[$regexp, $replace] = $rule;
if (1 === preg_match($regexp, $plural)) {
return [preg_replace($regexp, $replace, $plural)];
}
}
return [$plural];
}
public function pluralize(string $singular): array
{
if ($this->isInflectedWord($singular)) {
return [$singular];
}
foreach (self::PLURALIZE_REGEXP as $rule) {
[$regexp, $replace] = $rule;
if (1 === preg_match($regexp, $singular)) {
return [preg_replace($regexp, $replace, $singular)];
}
}
return [$singular.'s'];
}
private function isInflectedWord(string $word): bool
{
return 1 === preg_match(self::UNINFLECTED, $word);
}
}