晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。 林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。 见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作:隔绝) 既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。 南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。
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<commands version="1.0">
<install>
<summary>Install Package</summary>
<function>doInstall</function>
<shortcut>i</shortcut>
<options>
<force>
<shortopt>f</shortopt>
<doc>will overwrite newer installed packages</doc>
</force>
<loose>
<shortopt>l</shortopt>
<doc>do not check for recommended dependency version</doc>
</loose>
<nodeps>
<shortopt>n</shortopt>
<doc>ignore dependencies, install anyway</doc>
</nodeps>
<register-only>
<shortopt>r</shortopt>
<doc>do not install files, only register the package as installed</doc>
</register-only>
<soft>
<shortopt>s</shortopt>
<doc>soft install, fail silently, or upgrade if already installed</doc>
</soft>
<nobuild>
<shortopt>B</shortopt>
<doc>don't build C extensions</doc>
</nobuild>
<configureoptions>
<shortopt>D</shortopt>
<arg>OPTION1=VALUE[ OPTION2=VALUE]</arg>
</configureoptions>
<nocompress>
<shortopt>Z</shortopt>
<doc>request uncompressed files when downloading</doc>
</nocompress>
<installroot>
<shortopt>R</shortopt>
<doc>root directory used when installing files (ala PHP's INSTALL_ROOT), use packagingroot for RPM</doc>
<arg>DIR</arg>
</installroot>
<packagingroot>
<shortopt>P</shortopt>
<doc>root directory used when packaging files, like RPM packaging</doc>
<arg>DIR</arg>
</packagingroot>
<ignore-errors>
<shortopt></shortopt>
<doc>force install even if there were errors</doc>
</ignore-errors>
<alldeps>
<shortopt>a</shortopt>
<doc>install all required and optional dependencies</doc>
</alldeps>
<onlyreqdeps>
<shortopt>o</shortopt>
<doc>install all required dependencies</doc>
</onlyreqdeps>
<offline>
<shortopt>O</shortopt>
<doc>do not attempt to download any urls or contact channels</doc>
</offline>
<pretend>
<shortopt>p</shortopt>
<doc>Only list the packages that would be downloaded</doc>
</pretend>
</options>
<doc>[channel/]<package> ...
Installs one or more PEAR packages. You can specify a package to
install in four ways:
"Package-1.0.tgz" : installs from a local file
"http://example.com/Package-1.0.tgz" : installs from
anywhere on the net.
"package.xml" : installs the package described in
package.xml. Useful for testing, or for wrapping a PEAR package in
another package manager such as RPM.
"Package[-version/state][.tar]" : queries your default channel's server
({config master_server}) and downloads the newest package with
the preferred quality/state ({config preferred_state}).
To retrieve Package version 1.1, use "Package-1.1," to retrieve
Package state beta, use "Package-beta." To retrieve an uncompressed
file, append .tar (make sure there is no file by the same name first)
To download a package from another channel, prefix with the channel name like
"channel/Package"
More than one package may be specified at once. It is ok to mix these
four ways of specifying packages.
</doc>
</install>
<upgrade>
<summary>Upgrade Package</summary>
<function>doInstall</function>
<shortcut>up</shortcut>
<options>
<channel>
<shortopt>c</shortopt>
<doc>upgrade packages from a specific channel</doc>
<arg>CHAN</arg>
</channel>
<force>
<shortopt>f</shortopt>
<doc>overwrite newer installed packages</doc>
</force>
<loose>
<shortopt>l</shortopt>
<doc>do not check for recommended dependency version</doc>
</loose>
<nodeps>
<shortopt>n</shortopt>
<doc>ignore dependencies, upgrade anyway</doc>
</nodeps>
<register-only>
<shortopt>r</shortopt>
<doc>do not install files, only register the package as upgraded</doc>
</register-only>
<nobuild>
<shortopt>B</shortopt>
<doc>don't build C extensions</doc>
</nobuild>
<nocompress>
<shortopt>Z</shortopt>
<doc>request uncompressed files when downloading</doc>
</nocompress>
<installroot>
<shortopt>R</shortopt>
<doc>root directory used when installing files (ala PHP's INSTALL_ROOT)</doc>
<arg>DIR</arg>
</installroot>
<ignore-errors>
<shortopt></shortopt>
<doc>force install even if there were errors</doc>
</ignore-errors>
<alldeps>
<shortopt>a</shortopt>
<doc>install all required and optional dependencies</doc>
</alldeps>
<onlyreqdeps>
<shortopt>o</shortopt>
<doc>install all required dependencies</doc>
</onlyreqdeps>
<offline>
<shortopt>O</shortopt>
<doc>do not attempt to download any urls or contact channels</doc>
</offline>
<pretend>
<shortopt>p</shortopt>
<doc>Only list the packages that would be downloaded</doc>
</pretend>
</options>
<doc><package> ...
Upgrades one or more PEAR packages. See documentation for the
"install" command for ways to specify a package.
When upgrading, your package will be updated if the provided new
package has a higher version number (use the -f option if you need to
upgrade anyway).
More than one package may be specified at once.
</doc>
</upgrade>
<upgrade-all>
<summary>Upgrade All Packages [Deprecated in favor of calling upgrade with no parameters]</summary>
<function>doUpgradeAll</function>
<shortcut>ua</shortcut>
<options>
<channel>
<shortopt>c</shortopt>
<doc>upgrade packages from a specific channel</doc>
<arg>CHAN</arg>
</channel>
<nodeps>
<shortopt>n</shortopt>
<doc>ignore dependencies, upgrade anyway</doc>
</nodeps>
<register-only>
<shortopt>r</shortopt>
<doc>do not install files, only register the package as upgraded</doc>
</register-only>
<nobuild>
<shortopt>B</shortopt>
<doc>don't build C extensions</doc>
</nobuild>
<nocompress>
<shortopt>Z</shortopt>
<doc>request uncompressed files when downloading</doc>
</nocompress>
<installroot>
<shortopt>R</shortopt>
<doc>root directory used when installing files (ala PHP's INSTALL_ROOT), use packagingroot for RPM</doc>
<arg>DIR</arg>
</installroot>
<ignore-errors>
<shortopt></shortopt>
<doc>force install even if there were errors</doc>
</ignore-errors>
<loose>
<shortopt></shortopt>
<doc>do not check for recommended dependency version</doc>
</loose>
</options>
<doc>
WARNING: This function is deprecated in favor of using the upgrade command with no params
Upgrades all packages that have a newer release available. Upgrades are
done only if there is a release available of the state specified in
"preferred_state" (currently {config preferred_state}), or a state considered
more stable.
</doc>
</upgrade-all>
<uninstall>
<summary>Un-install Package</summary>
<function>doUninstall</function>
<shortcut>un</shortcut>
<options>
<nodeps>
<shortopt>n</shortopt>
<doc>ignore dependencies, uninstall anyway</doc>
</nodeps>
<register-only>
<shortopt>r</shortopt>
<doc>do not remove files, only register the packages as not installed</doc>
</register-only>
<installroot>
<shortopt>R</shortopt>
<doc>root directory used when installing files (ala PHP's INSTALL_ROOT)</doc>
<arg>DIR</arg>
</installroot>
<ignore-errors>
<shortopt></shortopt>
<doc>force install even if there were errors</doc>
</ignore-errors>
<offline>
<shortopt>O</shortopt>
<doc>do not attempt to uninstall remotely</doc>
</offline>
</options>
<doc>[channel/]<package> ...
Uninstalls one or more PEAR packages. More than one package may be
specified at once. Prefix with channel name to uninstall from a
channel not in your default channel ({config default_channel})
</doc>
</uninstall>
<bundle>
<summary>Unpacks a Pecl Package</summary>
<function>doBundle</function>
<shortcut>bun</shortcut>
<options>
<destination>
<shortopt>d</shortopt>
<doc>Optional destination directory for unpacking (defaults to current path or "ext" if exists)</doc>
<arg>DIR</arg>
</destination>
<force>
<shortopt>f</shortopt>
<doc>Force the unpacking even if there were errors in the package</doc>
</force>
</options>
<doc><package>
Unpacks a Pecl Package into the selected location. It will download the
package if needed.
</doc>
</bundle>
<run-scripts>
<summary>Run Post-Install Scripts bundled with a package</summary>
<function>doRunScripts</function>
<shortcut>rs</shortcut>
<options />
<doc><package>
Run post-installation scripts in package <package>, if any exist.
</doc>
</run-scripts>
</commands>