晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。 林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。 见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作:隔绝) 既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。 南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。
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# Common utility functions used by various script execution tests
# e.g. test_cmd_line, test_cmd_line_script and test_runpy
import collections
import importlib
import sys
import os
import os.path
import tempfile
import subprocess
import py_compile
import contextlib
import shutil
import zipfile
from importlib.util import source_from_cache
from test.support import make_legacy_pyc, strip_python_stderr
# Cached result of the expensive test performed in the function below.
__cached_interp_requires_environment = None
def interpreter_requires_environment():
"""
Returns True if our sys.executable interpreter requires environment
variables in order to be able to run at all.
This is designed to be used with @unittest.skipIf() to annotate tests
that need to use an assert_python*() function to launch an isolated
mode (-I) or no environment mode (-E) sub-interpreter process.
A normal build & test does not run into this situation but it can happen
when trying to run the standard library test suite from an interpreter that
doesn't have an obvious home with Python's current home finding logic.
Setting PYTHONHOME is one way to get most of the testsuite to run in that
situation. PYTHONPATH or PYTHONUSERSITE are other common environment
variables that might impact whether or not the interpreter can start.
"""
global __cached_interp_requires_environment
if __cached_interp_requires_environment is None:
# If PYTHONHOME is set, assume that we need it
if 'PYTHONHOME' in os.environ:
__cached_interp_requires_environment = True
return True
# Try running an interpreter with -E to see if it works or not.
try:
subprocess.check_call([sys.executable, '-E',
'-c', 'import sys; sys.exit(0)'])
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
__cached_interp_requires_environment = True
else:
__cached_interp_requires_environment = False
return __cached_interp_requires_environment
class _PythonRunResult(collections.namedtuple("_PythonRunResult",
("rc", "out", "err"))):
"""Helper for reporting Python subprocess run results"""
def fail(self, cmd_line):
"""Provide helpful details about failed subcommand runs"""
# Limit to 80 lines to ASCII characters
maxlen = 80 * 100
out, err = self.out, self.err
if len(out) > maxlen:
out = b'(... truncated stdout ...)' + out[-maxlen:]
if len(err) > maxlen:
err = b'(... truncated stderr ...)' + err[-maxlen:]
out = out.decode('ascii', 'replace').rstrip()
err = err.decode('ascii', 'replace').rstrip()
raise AssertionError("Process return code is %d\n"
"command line: %r\n"
"\n"
"stdout:\n"
"---\n"
"%s\n"
"---\n"
"\n"
"stderr:\n"
"---\n"
"%s\n"
"---"
% (self.rc, cmd_line,
out,
err))
# Executing the interpreter in a subprocess
def run_python_until_end(*args, **env_vars):
env_required = interpreter_requires_environment()
if '__isolated' in env_vars:
isolated = env_vars.pop('__isolated')
else:
isolated = not env_vars and not env_required
cmd_line = [sys.executable, '-X', 'faulthandler']
if isolated:
# isolated mode: ignore Python environment variables, ignore user
# site-packages, and don't add the current directory to sys.path
cmd_line.append('-I')
elif not env_vars and not env_required:
# ignore Python environment variables
cmd_line.append('-E')
# But a special flag that can be set to override -- in this case, the
# caller is responsible to pass the full environment.
if env_vars.pop('__cleanenv', None):
env = {}
if sys.platform == 'win32':
# Windows requires at least the SYSTEMROOT environment variable to
# start Python.
env['SYSTEMROOT'] = os.environ['SYSTEMROOT']
# Other interesting environment variables, not copied currently:
# COMSPEC, HOME, PATH, TEMP, TMPDIR, TMP.
else:
# Need to preserve the original environment, for in-place testing of
# shared library builds.
env = os.environ.copy()
# set TERM='' unless the TERM environment variable is passed explicitly
# see issues #11390 and #18300
if 'TERM' not in env_vars:
env['TERM'] = ''
env.update(env_vars)
cmd_line.extend(args)
proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd_line, stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
env=env)
with proc:
try:
out, err = proc.communicate()
finally:
proc.kill()
subprocess._cleanup()
rc = proc.returncode
err = strip_python_stderr(err)
return _PythonRunResult(rc, out, err), cmd_line
def _assert_python(expected_success, *args, **env_vars):
res, cmd_line = run_python_until_end(*args, **env_vars)
if (res.rc and expected_success) or (not res.rc and not expected_success):
res.fail(cmd_line)
return res
def assert_python_ok(*args, **env_vars):
"""
Assert that running the interpreter with `args` and optional environment
variables `env_vars` succeeds (rc == 0) and return a (return code, stdout,
stderr) tuple.
If the __cleanenv keyword is set, env_vars is used as a fresh environment.
Python is started in isolated mode (command line option -I),
except if the __isolated keyword is set to False.
"""
return _assert_python(True, *args, **env_vars)
def assert_python_failure(*args, **env_vars):
"""
Assert that running the interpreter with `args` and optional environment
variables `env_vars` fails (rc != 0) and return a (return code, stdout,
stderr) tuple.
See assert_python_ok() for more options.
"""
return _assert_python(False, *args, **env_vars)
def spawn_python(*args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, **kw):
"""Run a Python subprocess with the given arguments.
kw is extra keyword args to pass to subprocess.Popen. Returns a Popen
object.
"""
cmd_line = [sys.executable]
if not interpreter_requires_environment():
cmd_line.append('-E')
cmd_line.extend(args)
# Under Fedora (?), GNU readline can output junk on stderr when initialized,
# depending on the TERM setting. Setting TERM=vt100 is supposed to disable
# that. References:
# - http://reinout.vanrees.org/weblog/2009/08/14/readline-invisible-character-hack.html
# - http://stackoverflow.com/questions/15760712/python-readline-module-prints-escape-character-during-import
# - http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-readline/2007-08/msg00004.html
env = kw.setdefault('env', dict(os.environ))
env['TERM'] = 'vt100'
return subprocess.Popen(cmd_line, stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr,
**kw)
def kill_python(p):
"""Run the given Popen process until completion and return stdout."""
p.stdin.close()
data = p.stdout.read()
p.stdout.close()
# try to cleanup the child so we don't appear to leak when running
# with regrtest -R.
p.wait()
subprocess._cleanup()
return data
def make_script(script_dir, script_basename, source, omit_suffix=False):
script_filename = script_basename
if not omit_suffix:
script_filename += os.extsep + 'py'
script_name = os.path.join(script_dir, script_filename)
# The script should be encoded to UTF-8, the default string encoding
script_file = open(script_name, 'w', encoding='utf-8')
script_file.write(source)
script_file.close()
importlib.invalidate_caches()
return script_name
def make_zip_script(zip_dir, zip_basename, script_name, name_in_zip=None):
zip_filename = zip_basename+os.extsep+'zip'
zip_name = os.path.join(zip_dir, zip_filename)
zip_file = zipfile.ZipFile(zip_name, 'w')
if name_in_zip is None:
parts = script_name.split(os.sep)
if len(parts) >= 2 and parts[-2] == '__pycache__':
legacy_pyc = make_legacy_pyc(source_from_cache(script_name))
name_in_zip = os.path.basename(legacy_pyc)
script_name = legacy_pyc
else:
name_in_zip = os.path.basename(script_name)
zip_file.write(script_name, name_in_zip)
zip_file.close()
#if test.support.verbose:
# zip_file = zipfile.ZipFile(zip_name, 'r')
# print 'Contents of %r:' % zip_name
# zip_file.printdir()
# zip_file.close()
return zip_name, os.path.join(zip_name, name_in_zip)
def make_pkg(pkg_dir, init_source=''):
os.mkdir(pkg_dir)
make_script(pkg_dir, '__init__', init_source)
def make_zip_pkg(zip_dir, zip_basename, pkg_name, script_basename,
source, depth=1, compiled=False):
unlink = []
init_name = make_script(zip_dir, '__init__', '')
unlink.append(init_name)
init_basename = os.path.basename(init_name)
script_name = make_script(zip_dir, script_basename, source)
unlink.append(script_name)
if compiled:
init_name = py_compile.compile(init_name, doraise=True)
script_name = py_compile.compile(script_name, doraise=True)
unlink.extend((init_name, script_name))
pkg_names = [os.sep.join([pkg_name]*i) for i in range(1, depth+1)]
script_name_in_zip = os.path.join(pkg_names[-1], os.path.basename(script_name))
zip_filename = zip_basename+os.extsep+'zip'
zip_name = os.path.join(zip_dir, zip_filename)
zip_file = zipfile.ZipFile(zip_name, 'w')
for name in pkg_names:
init_name_in_zip = os.path.join(name, init_basename)
zip_file.write(init_name, init_name_in_zip)
zip_file.write(script_name, script_name_in_zip)
zip_file.close()
for name in unlink:
os.unlink(name)
#if test.support.verbose:
# zip_file = zipfile.ZipFile(zip_name, 'r')
# print 'Contents of %r:' % zip_name
# zip_file.printdir()
# zip_file.close()
return zip_name, os.path.join(zip_name, script_name_in_zip)