晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。 林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。 见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作:隔绝) 既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。 南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。
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'''Define SearchEngine for search dialogs.'''
import re
from Tkinter import StringVar, BooleanVar, TclError
import tkMessageBox
def get(root):
'''Return the singleton SearchEngine instance for the process.
The single SearchEngine saves settings between dialog instances.
If there is not a SearchEngine already, make one.
'''
if not hasattr(root, "_searchengine"):
root._searchengine = SearchEngine(root)
# This creates a cycle that persists until root is deleted.
return root._searchengine
class SearchEngine:
"""Handles searching a text widget for Find, Replace, and Grep."""
def __init__(self, root):
'''Initialize Variables that save search state.
The dialogs bind these to the UI elements present in the dialogs.
'''
self.root = root # need for report_error()
self.patvar = StringVar(root, '') # search pattern
self.revar = BooleanVar(root, False) # regular expression?
self.casevar = BooleanVar(root, False) # match case?
self.wordvar = BooleanVar(root, False) # match whole word?
self.wrapvar = BooleanVar(root, True) # wrap around buffer?
self.backvar = BooleanVar(root, False) # search backwards?
# Access methods
def getpat(self):
return self.patvar.get()
def setpat(self, pat):
self.patvar.set(pat)
def isre(self):
return self.revar.get()
def iscase(self):
return self.casevar.get()
def isword(self):
return self.wordvar.get()
def iswrap(self):
return self.wrapvar.get()
def isback(self):
return self.backvar.get()
# Higher level access methods
def setcookedpat(self, pat):
"Set pattern after escaping if re."
# called only in SearchDialog.py: 66
if self.isre():
pat = re.escape(pat)
self.setpat(pat)
def getcookedpat(self):
pat = self.getpat()
if not self.isre(): # if True, see setcookedpat
pat = re.escape(pat)
if self.isword():
pat = r"\b%s\b" % pat
return pat
def getprog(self):
"Return compiled cooked search pattern."
pat = self.getpat()
if not pat:
self.report_error(pat, "Empty regular expression")
return None
pat = self.getcookedpat()
flags = 0
if not self.iscase():
flags = flags | re.IGNORECASE
try:
prog = re.compile(pat, flags)
except re.error as what:
args = what.args
msg = args[0]
col = args[1] if len(args) >= 2 else -1
self.report_error(pat, msg, col)
return None
return prog
def report_error(self, pat, msg, col=-1):
# Derived class could override this with something fancier
msg = "Error: " + str(msg)
if pat:
msg = msg + "\nPattern: " + str(pat)
if col >= 0:
msg = msg + "\nOffset: " + str(col)
tkMessageBox.showerror("Regular expression error",
msg, master=self.root)
def search_text(self, text, prog=None, ok=0):
'''Return (lineno, matchobj) or None for forward/backward search.
This function calls the right function with the right arguments.
It directly return the result of that call.
Text is a text widget. Prog is a precompiled pattern.
The ok parameter is a bit complicated as it has two effects.
If there is a selection, the search begin at either end,
depending on the direction setting and ok, with ok meaning that
the search starts with the selection. Otherwise, search begins
at the insert mark.
To aid progress, the search functions do not return an empty
match at the starting position unless ok is True.
'''
if not prog:
prog = self.getprog()
if not prog:
return None # Compilation failed -- stop
wrap = self.wrapvar.get()
first, last = get_selection(text)
if self.isback():
if ok:
start = last
else:
start = first
line, col = get_line_col(start)
res = self.search_backward(text, prog, line, col, wrap, ok)
else:
if ok:
start = first
else:
start = last
line, col = get_line_col(start)
res = self.search_forward(text, prog, line, col, wrap, ok)
return res
def search_forward(self, text, prog, line, col, wrap, ok=0):
wrapped = 0
startline = line
chars = text.get("%d.0" % line, "%d.0" % (line+1))
while chars:
m = prog.search(chars[:-1], col)
if m:
if ok or m.end() > col:
return line, m
line = line + 1
if wrapped and line > startline:
break
col = 0
ok = 1
chars = text.get("%d.0" % line, "%d.0" % (line+1))
if not chars and wrap:
wrapped = 1
wrap = 0
line = 1
chars = text.get("1.0", "2.0")
return None
def search_backward(self, text, prog, line, col, wrap, ok=0):
wrapped = 0
startline = line
chars = text.get("%d.0" % line, "%d.0" % (line+1))
while 1:
m = search_reverse(prog, chars[:-1], col)
if m:
if ok or m.start() < col:
return line, m
line = line - 1
if wrapped and line < startline:
break
ok = 1
if line <= 0:
if not wrap:
break
wrapped = 1
wrap = 0
pos = text.index("end-1c")
line, col = map(int, pos.split("."))
chars = text.get("%d.0" % line, "%d.0" % (line+1))
col = len(chars) - 1
return None
def search_reverse(prog, chars, col):
'''Search backwards and return an re match object or None.
This is done by searching forwards until there is no match.
Prog: compiled re object with a search method returning a match.
Chars: line of text, without \\n.
Col: stop index for the search; the limit for match.end().
'''
m = prog.search(chars)
if not m:
return None
found = None
i, j = m.span() # m.start(), m.end() == match slice indexes
while i < col and j <= col:
found = m
if i == j:
j = j+1
m = prog.search(chars, j)
if not m:
break
i, j = m.span()
return found
def get_selection(text):
'''Return tuple of 'line.col' indexes from selection or insert mark.
'''
try:
first = text.index("sel.first")
last = text.index("sel.last")
except TclError:
first = last = None
if not first:
first = text.index("insert")
if not last:
last = first
return first, last
def get_line_col(index):
'''Return (line, col) tuple of ints from 'line.col' string.'''
line, col = map(int, index.split(".")) # Fails on invalid index
return line, col
if __name__ == "__main__":
import unittest
unittest.main('idlelib.idle_test.test_searchengine', verbosity=2, exit=False)