晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。 林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。 见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作:隔绝) 既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。 南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。
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'''Define SearchDialogBase used by Search, Replace, and Grep dialogs.'''
from Tkinter import (Toplevel, Frame, Entry, Label, Button,
Checkbutton, Radiobutton)
class SearchDialogBase:
'''Create most of a 3 or 4 row, 3 column search dialog.
The left and wide middle column contain:
1 or 2 labeled text entry lines (make_entry, create_entries);
a row of standard Checkbuttons (make_frame, create_option_buttons),
each of which corresponds to a search engine Variable;
a row of dialog-specific Check/Radiobuttons (create_other_buttons).
The narrow right column contains command buttons
(make_button, create_command_buttons).
These are bound to functions that execute the command.
Except for command buttons, this base class is not limited to items
common to all three subclasses. Rather, it is the Find dialog minus
the "Find Next" command, its execution function, and the
default_command attribute needed in create_widgets. The other
dialogs override attributes and methods, the latter to replace and
add widgets.
'''
title = "Search Dialog" # replace in subclasses
icon = "Search"
needwrapbutton = 1 # not in Find in Files
def __init__(self, root, engine):
'''Initialize root, engine, and top attributes.
top (level widget): set in create_widgets() called from open().
text (Text searched): set in open(), only used in subclasses().
ent (ry): created in make_entry() called from create_entry().
row (of grid): 0 in create_widgets(), +1 in make_entry/frame().
default_command: set in subclasses, used in create_widgers().
title (of dialog): class attribute, override in subclasses.
icon (of dialog): ditto, use unclear if cannot minimize dialog.
'''
self.root = root
self.engine = engine
self.top = None
def open(self, text, searchphrase=None):
"Make dialog visible on top of others and ready to use."
self.text = text
if not self.top:
self.create_widgets()
else:
self.top.deiconify()
self.top.tkraise()
self.top.transient(text.winfo_toplevel())
if searchphrase:
self.ent.delete(0,"end")
self.ent.insert("end",searchphrase)
self.ent.focus_set()
self.ent.selection_range(0, "end")
self.ent.icursor(0)
self.top.grab_set()
def close(self, event=None):
"Put dialog away for later use."
if self.top:
self.top.grab_release()
self.top.transient('')
self.top.withdraw()
def create_widgets(self):
'''Create basic 3 row x 3 col search (find) dialog.
Other dialogs override subsidiary create_x methods as needed.
Replace and Find-in-Files add another entry row.
'''
top = Toplevel(self.root)
top.bind("<Return>", self.default_command)
top.bind("<Escape>", self.close)
top.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", self.close)
top.wm_title(self.title)
top.wm_iconname(self.icon)
self.top = top
self.row = 0
self.top.grid_columnconfigure(0, pad=2, weight=0)
self.top.grid_columnconfigure(1, pad=2, minsize=100, weight=100)
self.create_entries() # row 0 (and maybe 1), cols 0, 1
self.create_option_buttons() # next row, cols 0, 1
self.create_other_buttons() # next row, cols 0, 1
self.create_command_buttons() # col 2, all rows
def make_entry(self, label_text, var):
'''Return (entry, label), .
entry - gridded labeled Entry for text entry.
label - Label widget, returned for testing.
'''
label = Label(self.top, text=label_text)
label.grid(row=self.row, column=0, sticky="nw")
entry = Entry(self.top, textvariable=var, exportselection=0)
entry.grid(row=self.row, column=1, sticky="nwe")
self.row = self.row + 1
return entry, label
def create_entries(self):
"Create one or more entry lines with make_entry."
self.ent = self.make_entry("Find:", self.engine.patvar)[0]
def make_frame(self,labeltext=None):
'''Return (frame, label).
frame - gridded labeled Frame for option or other buttons.
label - Label widget, returned for testing.
'''
if labeltext:
label = Label(self.top, text=labeltext)
label.grid(row=self.row, column=0, sticky="nw")
else:
label = ''
frame = Frame(self.top)
frame.grid(row=self.row, column=1, columnspan=1, sticky="nwe")
self.row = self.row + 1
return frame, label
def create_option_buttons(self):
'''Return (filled frame, options) for testing.
Options is a list of SearchEngine booleanvar, label pairs.
A gridded frame from make_frame is filled with a Checkbutton
for each pair, bound to the var, with the corresponding label.
'''
frame = self.make_frame("Options")[0]
engine = self.engine
options = [(engine.revar, "Regular expression"),
(engine.casevar, "Match case"),
(engine.wordvar, "Whole word")]
if self.needwrapbutton:
options.append((engine.wrapvar, "Wrap around"))
for var, label in options:
btn = Checkbutton(frame, anchor="w", variable=var, text=label)
btn.pack(side="left", fill="both")
if var.get():
btn.select()
return frame, options
def create_other_buttons(self):
'''Return (frame, others) for testing.
Others is a list of value, label pairs.
A gridded frame from make_frame is filled with radio buttons.
'''
frame = self.make_frame("Direction")[0]
var = self.engine.backvar
others = [(1, 'Up'), (0, 'Down')]
for val, label in others:
btn = Radiobutton(frame, anchor="w",
variable=var, value=val, text=label)
btn.pack(side="left", fill="both")
if var.get() == val:
btn.select()
return frame, others
def make_button(self, label, command, isdef=0):
"Return command button gridded in command frame."
b = Button(self.buttonframe,
text=label, command=command,
default=isdef and "active" or "normal")
cols,rows=self.buttonframe.grid_size()
b.grid(pady=1,row=rows,column=0,sticky="ew")
self.buttonframe.grid(rowspan=rows+1)
return b
def create_command_buttons(self):
"Place buttons in vertical command frame gridded on right."
f = self.buttonframe = Frame(self.top)
f.grid(row=0,column=2,padx=2,pady=2,ipadx=2,ipady=2)
b = self.make_button("close", self.close)
b.lower()
if __name__ == '__main__':
import unittest
unittest.main(
'idlelib.idle_test.test_searchdialogbase', verbosity=2)