晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。 林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。 见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作:隔绝) 既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。 南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。
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#! /usr/bin/python2.7
"""List all those Python files that require a coding directive
Usage: nocoding.py dir1 [dir2...]
"""
__author__ = "Oleg Broytmann, Georg Brandl"
import sys, os, re, getopt
# our pysource module finds Python source files
try:
import pysource
except ImportError:
# emulate the module with a simple os.walk
class pysource:
has_python_ext = looks_like_python = can_be_compiled = None
def walk_python_files(self, paths, *args, **kwargs):
for path in paths:
if os.path.isfile(path):
yield path.endswith(".py")
elif os.path.isdir(path):
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path):
for filename in files:
if filename.endswith(".py"):
yield os.path.join(root, filename)
pysource = pysource()
print >>sys.stderr, ("The pysource module is not available; "
"no sophisticated Python source file search will be done.")
decl_re = re.compile(r'^[ \t\f]*#.*?coding[:=][ \t]*([-\w.]+)')
blank_re = re.compile(r'^[ \t\f]*(?:[#\r\n]|$)')
def get_declaration(line):
match = decl_re.match(line)
if match:
return match.group(1)
return b''
def has_correct_encoding(text, codec):
try:
unicode(text, codec)
except UnicodeDecodeError:
return False
else:
return True
def needs_declaration(fullpath):
try:
infile = open(fullpath, 'rU')
except IOError: # Oops, the file was removed - ignore it
return None
line1 = infile.readline()
line2 = infile.readline()
if (get_declaration(line1) or
blank_re.match(line1) and get_declaration(line2)):
# the file does have an encoding declaration, so trust it
infile.close()
return False
# check the whole file for non-ASCII characters
rest = infile.read()
infile.close()
if has_correct_encoding(line1+line2+rest, "ascii"):
return False
return True
usage = """Usage: %s [-cd] paths...
-c: recognize Python source files trying to compile them
-d: debug output""" % sys.argv[0]
try:
opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'cd')
except getopt.error, msg:
print >>sys.stderr, msg
print >>sys.stderr, usage
sys.exit(1)
is_python = pysource.looks_like_python
debug = False
for o, a in opts:
if o == '-c':
is_python = pysource.can_be_compiled
elif o == '-d':
debug = True
if not args:
print >>sys.stderr, usage
sys.exit(1)
for fullpath in pysource.walk_python_files(args, is_python):
if debug:
print "Testing for coding: %s" % fullpath
result = needs_declaration(fullpath)
if result:
print fullpath