晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。 林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。 见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作:隔绝) 既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。 南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。
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/* scope.h
*
* Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001,
* 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 by Larry Wall and others
*
* You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
* License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
*
*/
/* *** Update arg_counts[] in scope.c if you modify these */
/* zero args */
#define SAVEt_ALLOC 0
#define SAVEt_CLEARPADRANGE 1
#define SAVEt_CLEARSV 2
#define SAVEt_REGCONTEXT 3
/* one arg */
#define SAVEt_TMPSFLOOR 4
#define SAVEt_BOOL 5
#define SAVEt_COMPILE_WARNINGS 6
#define SAVEt_COMPPAD 7
#define SAVEt_FREECOPHH 8
#define SAVEt_FREEOP 9
#define SAVEt_FREEPV 10
#define SAVEt_FREESV 11
#define SAVEt_I16 12
#define SAVEt_I32_SMALL 13
#define SAVEt_I8 14
#define SAVEt_INT_SMALL 15
#define SAVEt_MORTALIZESV 16
#define SAVEt_NSTAB 17
#define SAVEt_OP 18
#define SAVEt_PARSER 19
#define SAVEt_STACK_POS 20
#define SAVEt_READONLY_OFF 21
#define SAVEt_FREEPADNAME 22
/* two args */
#define SAVEt_AV 23
#define SAVEt_DESTRUCTOR 24
#define SAVEt_DESTRUCTOR_X 25
#define SAVEt_GENERIC_PVREF 26
#define SAVEt_GENERIC_SVREF 27
#define SAVEt_GP 28
#define SAVEt_GVSV 29
#define SAVEt_HINTS 30
#define SAVEt_HPTR 31
#define SAVEt_HV 32
#define SAVEt_I32 33
#define SAVEt_INT 34
#define SAVEt_ITEM 35
#define SAVEt_IV 36
#define SAVEt_LONG 37
#define SAVEt_PPTR 38
#define SAVEt_SAVESWITCHSTACK 39
#define SAVEt_SHARED_PVREF 40
#define SAVEt_SPTR 41
#define SAVEt_STRLEN 42
#define SAVEt_SV 43
#define SAVEt_SVREF 44
#define SAVEt_VPTR 45
#define SAVEt_ADELETE 46
#define SAVEt_APTR 47
/* three args */
#define SAVEt_HELEM 48
#define SAVEt_PADSV_AND_MORTALIZE 49
#define SAVEt_SET_SVFLAGS 50
#define SAVEt_GVSLOT 51
#define SAVEt_AELEM 52
#define SAVEt_DELETE 53
#define SAVEf_SETMAGIC 1
#define SAVEf_KEEPOLDELEM 2
#define SAVE_TIGHT_SHIFT 6
#define SAVE_MASK 0x3F
#define save_aelem(av,idx,sptr) save_aelem_flags(av,idx,sptr,SAVEf_SETMAGIC)
#define save_helem(hv,key,sptr) save_helem_flags(hv,key,sptr,SAVEf_SETMAGIC)
#ifndef SCOPE_SAVES_SIGNAL_MASK
#define SCOPE_SAVES_SIGNAL_MASK 0
#endif
/* the maximum number of entries that might be pushed using the SS_ADD*
* macros */
#define SS_MAXPUSH 4
#define SSCHECK(need) if (UNLIKELY(PL_savestack_ix + (I32)(need) > PL_savestack_max)) savestack_grow()
#define SSGROW(need) if (UNLIKELY(PL_savestack_ix + (I32)(need) > PL_savestack_max)) savestack_grow_cnt(need)
#define SSPUSHINT(i) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_i32 = (I32)(i))
#define SSPUSHLONG(i) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_long = (long)(i))
#define SSPUSHBOOL(p) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_bool = (p))
#define SSPUSHIV(i) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_iv = (IV)(i))
#define SSPUSHUV(u) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_uv = (UV)(u))
#define SSPUSHPTR(p) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_ptr = (void*)(p))
#define SSPUSHDPTR(p) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_dptr = (p))
#define SSPUSHDXPTR(p) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_dxptr = (p))
/* SS_ADD*: newer, faster versions of the above. Don't mix the two sets of
* macros. These are fast because they save reduce accesses to the PL_
* vars and move the size check to the end. Doing the check last means
* that values in registers will have been pushed and no longer needed, so
* don't need saving around the call to grow. Also, tail-call elimination
* of the grow() can be done. These changes reduce the code of something
* like save_pushptrptr() to half its former size.
* Of course, doing the size check *after* pushing means we must always
* ensure there are SS_MAXPUSH free slots on the savestack. This ensured
* bt savestack_grow() and savestack_grow_cnt always allocating SS_MAXPUSH
* slots more than asked for, or that it sets PL_savestack_max to
*
* These are for internal core use only and are subject to change */
#define dSS_ADD \
I32 ix = PL_savestack_ix; \
ANY *ssp = &PL_savestack[ix]
#define SS_ADD_END(need) \
assert((need) <= SS_MAXPUSH); \
ix += (need); \
PL_savestack_ix = ix; \
assert(ix <= PL_savestack_max + SS_MAXPUSH); \
if (UNLIKELY(ix > PL_savestack_max)) savestack_grow(); \
assert(PL_savestack_ix <= PL_savestack_max);
#define SS_ADD_INT(i) ((ssp++)->any_i32 = (I32)(i))
#define SS_ADD_LONG(i) ((ssp++)->any_long = (long)(i))
#define SS_ADD_BOOL(p) ((ssp++)->any_bool = (p))
#define SS_ADD_IV(i) ((ssp++)->any_iv = (IV)(i))
#define SS_ADD_UV(u) ((ssp++)->any_uv = (UV)(u))
#define SS_ADD_PTR(p) ((ssp++)->any_ptr = (void*)(p))
#define SS_ADD_DPTR(p) ((ssp++)->any_dptr = (p))
#define SS_ADD_DXPTR(p) ((ssp++)->any_dxptr = (p))
#define SSPOPINT (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_i32)
#define SSPOPLONG (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_long)
#define SSPOPBOOL (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_bool)
#define SSPOPIV (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_iv)
#define SSPOPUV (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_uv)
#define SSPOPPTR (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_ptr)
#define SSPOPDPTR (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_dptr)
#define SSPOPDXPTR (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_dxptr)
/*
=head1 Callback Functions
=for apidoc Ams||SAVETMPS
Opening bracket for temporaries on a callback. See C<L</FREETMPS>> and
L<perlcall>.
=for apidoc Ams||FREETMPS
Closing bracket for temporaries on a callback. See C<L</SAVETMPS>> and
L<perlcall>.
=for apidoc Ams||ENTER
Opening bracket on a callback. See C<L</LEAVE>> and L<perlcall>.
=for apidoc Ams||LEAVE
Closing bracket on a callback. See C<L</ENTER>> and L<perlcall>.
=for apidoc Ams||ENTER_with_name(name)
Same as C<L</ENTER>>, but when debugging is enabled it also associates the
given literal string with the new scope.
=for apidoc Ams||LEAVE_with_name(name)
Same as C<L</LEAVE>>, but when debugging is enabled it first checks that the
scope has the given name. C<name> must be a C<NUL>-terminated literal string.
=cut
*/
#define SAVETMPS Perl_savetmps(aTHX)
#define FREETMPS if (PL_tmps_ix > PL_tmps_floor) free_tmps()
#ifdef DEBUGGING
#define ENTER \
STMT_START { \
push_scope(); \
DEBUG_SCOPE("ENTER") \
} STMT_END
#define LEAVE \
STMT_START { \
DEBUG_SCOPE("LEAVE") \
pop_scope(); \
} STMT_END
#define ENTER_with_name(name) \
STMT_START { \
push_scope(); \
if (PL_scopestack_name) \
PL_scopestack_name[PL_scopestack_ix-1] = name; \
DEBUG_SCOPE("ENTER \"" name "\"") \
} STMT_END
#define LEAVE_with_name(name) \
STMT_START { \
DEBUG_SCOPE("LEAVE \"" name "\"") \
if (PL_scopestack_name) { \
assert(((char*)PL_scopestack_name[PL_scopestack_ix-1] \
== (char*)name) \
|| strEQ(PL_scopestack_name[PL_scopestack_ix-1], name)); \
} \
pop_scope(); \
} STMT_END
#else
#define ENTER push_scope()
#define LEAVE pop_scope()
#define ENTER_with_name(name) ENTER
#define LEAVE_with_name(name) LEAVE
#endif
#define LEAVE_SCOPE(old) STMT_START { \
if (PL_savestack_ix > old) leave_scope(old); \
} STMT_END
#define SAVEI8(i) save_I8((I8*)&(i))
#define SAVEI16(i) save_I16((I16*)&(i))
#define SAVEI32(i) save_I32((I32*)&(i))
#define SAVEINT(i) save_int((int*)&(i))
#define SAVEIV(i) save_iv((IV*)&(i))
#define SAVELONG(l) save_long((long*)&(l))
#define SAVEBOOL(b) save_bool(&(b))
#define SAVESPTR(s) save_sptr((SV**)&(s))
#define SAVEPPTR(s) save_pptr((char**)&(s))
#define SAVEVPTR(s) save_vptr((void*)&(s))
#define SAVEPADSVANDMORTALIZE(s) save_padsv_and_mortalize(s)
#define SAVEFREESV(s) save_freesv(MUTABLE_SV(s))
#define SAVEFREEPADNAME(s) save_pushptr((void *)(s), SAVEt_FREEPADNAME)
#define SAVEMORTALIZESV(s) save_mortalizesv(MUTABLE_SV(s))
#define SAVEFREEOP(o) save_freeop((OP*)(o))
#define SAVEFREEPV(p) save_freepv((char*)(p))
#define SAVECLEARSV(sv) save_clearsv((SV**)&(sv))
#define SAVEGENERICSV(s) save_generic_svref((SV**)&(s))
#define SAVEGENERICPV(s) save_generic_pvref((char**)&(s))
#define SAVESHAREDPV(s) save_shared_pvref((char**)&(s))
#define SAVESETSVFLAGS(sv,mask,val) save_set_svflags(sv,mask,val)
#define SAVEFREECOPHH(h) save_pushptr((void *)(h), SAVEt_FREECOPHH)
#define SAVEDELETE(h,k,l) \
save_delete(MUTABLE_HV(h), (char*)(k), (I32)(l))
#define SAVEHDELETE(h,s) \
save_hdelete(MUTABLE_HV(h), (s))
#define SAVEADELETE(a,k) \
save_adelete(MUTABLE_AV(a), (SSize_t)(k))
#define SAVEDESTRUCTOR(f,p) \
save_destructor((DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t)(f), (void*)(p))
#define SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(f,p) \
save_destructor_x((DESTRUCTORFUNC_t)(f), (void*)(p))
#define SAVESTACK_POS() \
STMT_START { \
dSS_ADD; \
SS_ADD_INT(PL_stack_sp - PL_stack_base); \
SS_ADD_UV(SAVEt_STACK_POS); \
SS_ADD_END(2); \
} STMT_END
#define SAVEOP() save_op()
#define SAVEHINTS() save_hints()
#define SAVECOMPPAD() save_pushptr(MUTABLE_SV(PL_comppad), SAVEt_COMPPAD)
#define SAVESWITCHSTACK(f,t) \
STMT_START { \
save_pushptrptr(MUTABLE_SV(f), MUTABLE_SV(t), SAVEt_SAVESWITCHSTACK); \
SWITCHSTACK((f),(t)); \
PL_curstackinfo->si_stack = (t); \
} STMT_END
/* Need to do the cop warnings like this, rather than a "SAVEFREESHAREDPV",
because realloc() means that the value can actually change. Possibly
could have done savefreesharedpvREF, but this way actually seems cleaner,
as it simplifies the code that does the saves, and reduces the load on the
save stack. */
#define SAVECOMPILEWARNINGS() save_pushptr(PL_compiling.cop_warnings, SAVEt_COMPILE_WARNINGS)
#define SAVEPARSER(p) save_pushptr((p), SAVEt_PARSER)
#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
# define SAVECOPSTASH_FREE(c) SAVEIV((c)->cop_stashoff)
# define SAVECOPFILE(c) SAVEPPTR(CopFILE(c))
# define SAVECOPFILE_FREE(c) SAVESHAREDPV(CopFILE(c))
#else
# /* XXX not refcounted */
# define SAVECOPSTASH_FREE(c) SAVESPTR(CopSTASH(c))
# define SAVECOPFILE(c) SAVESPTR(CopFILEGV(c))
# define SAVECOPFILE_FREE(c) SAVEGENERICSV(CopFILEGV(c))
#endif
#define SAVECOPLINE(c) SAVEI32(CopLINE(c))
/* SSNEW() temporarily allocates a specified number of bytes of data on the
* savestack. It returns an I32 index into the savestack, because a
* pointer would get broken if the savestack is moved on reallocation.
* SSNEWa() works like SSNEW(), but also aligns the data to the specified
* number of bytes. MEM_ALIGNBYTES is perhaps the most useful. The
* alignment will be preserved through savestack reallocation *only* if
* realloc returns data aligned to a size divisible by "align"!
*
* SSPTR() converts the index returned by SSNEW/SSNEWa() into a pointer.
*/
#define SSNEW(size) Perl_save_alloc(aTHX_ (size), 0)
#define SSNEWt(n,t) SSNEW((n)*sizeof(t))
#define SSNEWa(size,align) Perl_save_alloc(aTHX_ (size), \
(I32)(align - ((size_t)((caddr_t)&PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix]) % align)) % align)
#define SSNEWat(n,t,align) SSNEWa((n)*sizeof(t), align)
#define SSPTR(off,type) ((type) ((char*)PL_savestack + off))
#define SSPTRt(off,type) ((type*) ((char*)PL_savestack + off))
#define save_freesv(op) save_pushptr((void *)(op), SAVEt_FREESV)
#define save_mortalizesv(op) save_pushptr((void *)(op), SAVEt_MORTALIZESV)
# define save_freeop(op) \
STMT_START { \
OP * const _o = (OP *)(op); \
assert(!_o->op_savefree); \
_o->op_savefree = 1; \
save_pushptr((void *)(_o), SAVEt_FREEOP); \
} STMT_END
#define save_freepv(pv) save_pushptr((void *)(pv), SAVEt_FREEPV)
#define save_op() save_pushptr((void *)(PL_op), SAVEt_OP)
/*
* ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 et:
*/