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# Copyright (C) 2011 Canonical Ltd.
#
# Author: Scott Moser <scott.moser@canonical.com>
#
# This file is part of cloud-init. See LICENSE file for license information.
"""Power State Change: Change power state"""
import errno
import logging
import os
import re
import subprocess
import time
from textwrap import dedent
from cloudinit import subp, util
from cloudinit.cloud import Cloud
from cloudinit.config import Config
from cloudinit.config.schema import MetaSchema, get_meta_doc
from cloudinit.distros import ALL_DISTROS
from cloudinit.settings import PER_INSTANCE
frequency = PER_INSTANCE
EXIT_FAIL = 254
MODULE_DESCRIPTION = """\
This module handles shutdown/reboot after all config modules have been run. By
default it will take no action, and the system will keep running unless a
package installation/upgrade requires a system reboot (e.g. installing a new
kernel) and ``package_reboot_if_required`` is true.
Using this module ensures that cloud-init is entirely finished with
modules that would be executed.
An example to distinguish delay from timeout:
If you delay 5 (5 minutes) and have a timeout of
120 (2 minutes), then the max time until shutdown will be 7 minutes, though
it could be as soon as 5 minutes. Cloud-init will invoke 'shutdown +5' after
the process finishes, or when 'timeout' seconds have elapsed.
.. note::
With Alpine Linux any message value specified is ignored as Alpine's halt,
poweroff, and reboot commands do not support broadcasting a message.
"""
meta: MetaSchema = {
"id": "cc_power_state_change",
"name": "Power State Change",
"title": "Change power state",
"description": MODULE_DESCRIPTION,
"distros": [ALL_DISTROS],
"frequency": PER_INSTANCE,
"examples": [
dedent(
"""\
power_state:
delay: now
mode: poweroff
message: Powering off
timeout: 2
condition: true
"""
),
dedent(
"""\
power_state:
delay: 30
mode: reboot
message: Rebooting machine
condition: test -f /var/tmp/reboot_me
"""
),
],
"activate_by_schema_keys": ["power_state"],
}
__doc__ = get_meta_doc(meta)
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def givecmdline(pid):
# Returns the cmdline for the given process id. In Linux we can use procfs
# for this but on BSD there is /usr/bin/procstat.
try:
# Example output from procstat -c 1
# PID COMM ARGS
# 1 init /bin/init --
if util.is_FreeBSD():
(output, _err) = subp.subp(["procstat", "-c", str(pid)])
line = output.splitlines()[1]
m = re.search(r"\d+ (\w|\.|-)+\s+(/\w.+)", line)
return m.group(2)
else:
return util.load_file("/proc/%s/cmdline" % pid)
except IOError:
return None
def check_condition(cond):
if isinstance(cond, bool):
LOG.debug("Static Condition: %s", cond)
return cond
pre = "check_condition command (%s): " % cond
try:
proc = subprocess.Popen(cond, shell=not isinstance(cond, list))
proc.communicate()
ret = proc.returncode
if ret == 0:
LOG.debug("%sexited 0. condition met.", pre)
return True
elif ret == 1:
LOG.debug("%sexited 1. condition not met.", pre)
return False
else:
LOG.warning("%sunexpected exit %s. do not apply change.", pre, ret)
return False
except Exception as e:
LOG.warning("%sUnexpected error: %s", pre, e)
return False
def handle(name: str, cfg: Config, cloud: Cloud, args: list) -> None:
try:
(args, timeout, condition) = load_power_state(cfg, cloud.distro)
if args is None:
LOG.debug("no power_state provided. doing nothing")
return
except Exception as e:
LOG.warning("%s Not performing power state change!", str(e))
return
if condition is False:
LOG.debug("Condition was false. Will not perform state change.")
return
mypid = os.getpid()
cmdline = givecmdline(mypid)
if not cmdline:
LOG.warning("power_state: failed to get cmdline of current process")
return
devnull_fp = open(os.devnull, "w")
LOG.debug("After pid %s ends, will execute: %s", mypid, " ".join(args))
util.fork_cb(
run_after_pid_gone,
mypid,
cmdline,
timeout,
condition,
execmd,
[args, devnull_fp],
)
def load_power_state(cfg, distro):
# returns a tuple of shutdown_command, timeout
# shutdown_command is None if no config found
pstate = cfg.get("power_state")
if pstate is None:
return (None, None, None)
if not isinstance(pstate, dict):
raise TypeError("power_state is not a dict.")
modes_ok = ["halt", "poweroff", "reboot"]
mode = pstate.get("mode")
if mode not in distro.shutdown_options_map:
raise TypeError(
"power_state[mode] required, must be one of: %s. found: '%s'."
% (",".join(modes_ok), mode)
)
args = distro.shutdown_command(
mode=mode,
delay=pstate.get("delay", "now"),
message=pstate.get("message"),
)
try:
timeout = float(pstate.get("timeout", 30.0))
except ValueError as e:
raise ValueError(
"failed to convert timeout '%s' to float." % pstate["timeout"]
) from e
condition = pstate.get("condition", True)
if not isinstance(condition, (str, list, bool)):
raise TypeError("condition type %s invalid. must be list, bool, str")
return (args, timeout, condition)
def doexit(sysexit):
os._exit(sysexit)
def execmd(exe_args, output=None, data_in=None):
ret = 1
try:
proc = subprocess.Popen(
exe_args,
stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
stdout=output,
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
)
proc.communicate(data_in)
ret = proc.returncode
except Exception:
doexit(EXIT_FAIL)
doexit(ret)
def run_after_pid_gone(pid, pidcmdline, timeout, condition, func, args):
# wait until pid, with /proc/pid/cmdline contents of pidcmdline
# is no longer alive. After it is gone, or timeout has passed
# execute func(args)
msg = None
end_time = time.time() + timeout
def fatal(msg):
LOG.warning(msg)
doexit(EXIT_FAIL)
known_errnos = (errno.ENOENT, errno.ESRCH)
while True:
if time.time() > end_time:
msg = "timeout reached before %s ended" % pid
break
try:
cmdline = givecmdline(pid)
if cmdline != pidcmdline:
msg = "cmdline changed for %s [now: %s]" % (pid, cmdline)
break
except IOError as ioerr:
if ioerr.errno in known_errnos:
msg = "pidfile gone [%d]" % ioerr.errno
else:
fatal("IOError during wait: %s" % ioerr)
break
except Exception as e:
fatal("Unexpected Exception: %s" % e)
time.sleep(0.25)
if not msg:
fatal("Unexpected error in run_after_pid_gone")
LOG.debug(msg)
try:
if not check_condition(condition):
return
except Exception as e:
fatal("Unexpected Exception when checking condition: %s" % e)
func(*args)