晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。 林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。 见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作:隔绝) 既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。 南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。
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#!/bin/sh
# Copyright (c) 2004
# Kevin Atkinson
#
# Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
# and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without
# fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies
# and that both that copyright notice and this permission notice
# appear in supporting documentation. Kevin Atkinson makes no
# representations about the suitability of this software for any
# purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied
# warranty.
cmd=`basename "$0"`
warn ()
{
if test -z "$quiet"; then echo "$cmd: $1" >&2 ; fi
}
error ()
{
echo "$cmd: $1" >&2
errors=t
}
zip2 ()
{
case $1 in
d)
prezip-bin -d "$cmd: $2"
;;
z)
if test "$sort"
then
LC_COLLATE=C sort -u | prezip-bin -z "$cmd: $2"
else
prezip-bin -z "$cmd: $2"
fi
;;
esac
if test $? -eq 0
then
return 0
else
errors=t
return 1
fi
}
zip ()
{
if test -e "$3" -a ! "$force"
then
error "Output file $3 already exists."
return 1
fi
zip2 $1 "$2: " < "$2" > "$3"
if test $? -eq 0
then
if test -z "$keep"; then rm "$2"; fi
return 0
else
rm "$3"
return 1
fi
}
case $cmd in
prezip) mode=z ;;
preunzip) mode=d ;;
precat) mode=d; stdout=t ;;
*) mode=h ;;
esac
num=0
for p
do
case $p in
--*)
parm=`expr "x$p" : '...\(.*\)'`
case $parm in
decompress ) mode=d ;;
compress ) mode=z ;;
keep ) keep=t ;;
force ) force=t ;;
stdout ) stdout=t ;;
sort ) sort=t ;;
nocwl ) nocwl=t ;;
license ) mode=L ;;
version ) mode=V ;;
help ) mode=h ;;
quiet ) quiet=t ;;
* ) error "invalid option -- $parm";;
esac
;;
-* )
p=`expr "x$p" : '..\(.*\)'`
while test "$p"
do
parm=`expr "$p" : '\(.\)'`
p=`expr "$p" : '.\(.*\)'`
case $parm in
d ) mode=d ;;
z ) mode=z ;;
k ) keep=t ;;
f ) force=t ;;
c ) stdout=t ;;
s ) sort=t ;;
S ) nocwl=t ;;
L ) mode=L ;;
V ) mode=V ;;
h ) mode=h ;;
q ) quiet=t ;;
* ) error "invalid option -- $parm";;
esac
done
;;
* )
num=`expr $num + 1`
;;
esac
done
if test "$errors"
then
mode=h
fi
case $mode in
h )
prezip-bin -V
cat <<EOF
usage $0 [-dzhLV] [-cfksSq] [file ...]
-h --help display help
-d --decompress force decompression
-z --compress dorce compression
-L --license display software license
-V --version display version
-c --stdout decompress to standard output
-f --force force
-k --keep keep input files
-s --sort sort and remove duplicates before compressing
-S --nocwl do not rename .wl suffix to .cwl (use .wl.pz instead)
-q --quiet suppress all warnings
If invoked as "prezip" the default action is to compress.
as "preunzip" the default action is to decompress.
as "precat" the default action is to decompress to stdout.
If no file names are given then prezip will compress or decompress
from the standard input to the standard output. Short flags can be
combined so that "-c -s" is the same as "-cs".
Prezip is _not_ a general purpose compressor. It should only be
used on sorted word lists or other similar text files. It will
likely _increase_ the size of binary data.
EOF
;;
L )
prezip-bin -V
cat <<EOF
Copyright (c) 2004
Kevin Atkinson
Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without
fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies
and that both that copyright notice and this permission notice
appear in supporting documentation. Kevin Atkinson makes no
representations about the suitability of this software for any
purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied
warranty.
EOF
;;
V )
prezip-bin -V
;;
d | z )
if test $num -gt 0
then
for f
do
case $f in
-* ) ;;
* )
if test \( -f "$f" -a ! -L "$f" \) \
-o \( \( "$stdout" -o "$force" \) -a -L "$f" \)
then
if test "$stdout"
then
zip2 $mode "$f: " < "$f"
else
case $mode in
d )
dir=`dirname "$f"`
file=`basename "$f"`
base=`basename "$f" .pz`
base2=`basename "$f" .cwl`
if test "$file" != "$base"
then
out="$dir/$base"
zip d "$f" "$out"
elif test "$file" != "$base2"
then
out="$dir/$base2.wl"
zip d "$f" "$out"
elif test "$force"
then
out="$f.out"
warn "can't guess original name - using \"$out\""
zip d "$f" "$out"
else
warn "$f does not end in .pz or .cwl - ignored"
fi
;;
z )
dir=`dirname "$f"`
file=`basename "$f"`
base=`basename "$f" .wl`
if test "$nocwl" -o "$file" = "$base"
then
zip z "$f" "$f.pz"
else
zip z "$f" "$dir/$base.cwl"
fi
;;
esac
fi
elif test -e "$f"
then
warn "$f is not a regular file - ignored"
else
error "$f: No such file"
fi
;;
esac
done
else
case $mode in
d ) zip2 d ;;
z ) zip2 z ;;
esac
fi
;;
esac
if test "$errors"
then
exit 1
else
exit 0
fi